Which intervention for VTE care and prevention can the RN delegate to the nursing assistant?
Evaluate the effect of anticoagulant drugs by monitoring appropriate laboratory results and side effects of therapy
Help ambulatory patients to walk at least 4 to 6 times daily.
Teach patients at risk for VTE about preventive measures
Assess patients for VTE risk and monitor for VTE in at-risk patients
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Evaluating anticoagulants requires interpreting labs like PT/INR and assessing bleeding, a skilled nursing task. Delegation to an assistant is inappropriate, as it demands clinical judgment beyond their scope, involving pharmacokinetics and patient safety monitoring.
Choice B reason: Assisting ambulation promotes venous return, reducing VTE risk via muscle pump action on veins. This physical task aligns with a nursing assistant’s scope, requiring no clinical analysis, making it a safe, effective delegation for prevention.
Choice C reason: Teaching about VTE prevention involves explaining risks and interventions, requiring nursing knowledge of pathophysiology. Assistants lack training for patient education, so this remains an RN duty to ensure accuracy and comprehension.
Choice D reason: Assessing VTE risk and monitoring involve clinical skills like inspecting for swelling or interpreting symptoms. This exceeds an assistant’s scope, as it requires diagnostic reasoning and expertise reserved for licensed nurses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: CF-related diabetes (CFRD) from pancreatic damage requires insulin, as glucose of 180-250 mg/dL indicates insulin deficiency. Teaching administration addresses this directly, aligning with standard CFRD management for glycemic control.
Choice B reason: Oral hypoglycemics aren’t effective in CFRD, which stems from insulin lack, not resistance. Glucose levels of 180-250 mg/dL need insulin, making this inappropriate for CF’s unique endocrine pathology.
Choice C reason: Diet impacts glucose, but CFRD requires insulin first, not just dietary control. Levels of 180-250 mg/dL exceed dietary management alone, so this is secondary to initiating insulin therapy in CF.
Choice D reason: Pancreatic enzymes aid digestion in CF, not glucose control directly. Evaluating use is routine, but hyperglycemia of 180-250 mg/dL points to CFRD, necessitating insulin over enzyme adjustment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mantoux induration of 10 mm indicates TB exposure, not active infection status. It’s a diagnostic tool, not a marker for contagiousness, so it doesn’t guide discontinuation of airborne precautions in treatment.
Choice B reason: Six months of TB meds suggests treatment progress, but contagiousness persists until sputum clears. Duration alone isn’t enough; microbiologic evidence is required to lift precautions, per infection control standards.
Choice C reason: Negative sputum smears for acid-fast bacilli (three consecutive) confirm non-infectiousness in TB. This microbiological clearance allows discontinuation of airborne precautions, as the patient no longer spreads viable bacteria via droplets.
Choice D reason: Clear x-ray (no infiltrates) shows healing, but sputum can remain infectious. Radiologic improvement lags behind contagiousness, so negative smears, not imaging, determine when precautions can safely end.
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