Which information will the nurse include when teaching the patient with a urinary tract infection (UTI) about the use of phenazopyridine?
Take phenazopyridine for at least 7 days.
Phenazopyridine may change the urine color.
Take phenazopyridine before sexual intercourse.
Phenazopyridine may cause photosensitivity.
The Correct Answer is B
The nurse should explain to the patient that phenazopyridine is a medication that can help relieve the pain, burning, and urgency associated with UTIs. However, it does not treat the underlying infection. The nurse should also instruct the patient to take the medication as prescribed by the healthcare provider and inform them that the medication may turn their urine an orange or red color, which is a harmless and expected side effect.
The nurse should also inform the patient that taking phenazopyridine before sexual intercourse is not recommended and that the medication should be taken as directed by the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
In acute adrenal insufficiency, also known as Addison's disease, the adrenal glands are unable to produce enough cortisol and aldosterone hormones. These hormones play an important role in regulating sodium and potassium levels in the body. Therefore, a patient with acute adrenal insufficiency may have low sodium and high potassium levels in their blood.
The goal of therapy is to replace the deficient hormones and normalize the electrolyte levels in the body. If the current therapies are effective, the nurse would expect to see an increase in the patient's serum sodium levels because of aldosterone replacement therapy. Therefore, option a is the correct answer.
Decreasing serum chloride levels and decreasing blood glucose levels are not directly related to the treatment of acute adrenal insufficiency. In fact, a patient with acute adrenal insufficiency may have low serum chloride levels and low blood glucose levels due to the lack of cortisol hormone.
Increasing serum potassium levels would be an indicator of ineffective treatment or inadequate aldosterone replacement therapy, as aldosterone helps to regulate potassium levels in the body.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Option b is not entirely correct because while bulk-forming laxatives contain fiber, they may not always be the best source of fiber, and their use should be individualized according to the patient's needs.
Option e is incorrect because while stimulants and saline laxatives can be effective for occasional constipation, they should not be used regularly or for an extended period without medical supervision as they can lead to dependence and other complications.
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