Which individual diagnosed with a mental illness may require an emergency or involuntary admission?
Throws a heavy plate at a waiter due to command hallucinations
Stays in their room during outpatient therapy sessions
Requests to speak with a mental health nurse
Plays cards alone during group therapy
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Command hallucinations directing harmful actions, like throwing a plate, indicate a severe psychotic state posing imminent danger to others. This meets criteria for emergency or involuntary admission to ensure safety and stabilize the mental illness, making this the correct choice.
Choice B reason: Staying in their room during outpatient therapy suggests withdrawal but not imminent danger. Outpatient settings allow autonomy, and this behavior does not warrant emergency admission unless accompanied by severe risk, making this choice incorrect for involuntary intervention.
Choice C reason: Requesting to speak with a nurse indicates engagement with care, not a crisis requiring emergency admission. It reflects a desire for support, not danger to self or others, making this choice inappropriate for involuntary hospitalization in mental health settings.
Choice D reason: Playing cards alone during group therapy suggests social withdrawal, not an acute crisis. This behavior does not indicate imminent danger or severe mental instability requiring emergency admission, making it incorrect compared to violent actions driven by hallucinations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bupropion is not primarily a sedative; it is an atypical antidepressant that stimulates norepinephrine and dopamine. It may cause insomnia, not promote sleep, making this statement incorrect. Sedative medications like zolpidem are used for sleep, not bupropion, which has activating properties.
Choice B reason: Bupropion has a lower risk of sexual dysfunction compared to SSRIs, making it a suitable alternative for depression treatment in patients experiencing this side effect. Its mechanism avoids serotonin-related sexual issues, supporting its use in such cases, making this a correct choice.
Choice C reason: Bupropion is FDA-approved for major depressive disorder, acting on norepinephrine and dopamine to alleviate depressive symptoms. It is commonly prescribed for depression, making this statement true and a correct choice, as it aligns with its primary clinical use.
Choice D reason: Bupropion, under the brand Zyban, is approved for smoking cessation, as it reduces nicotine cravings and withdrawal symptoms by modulating dopamine pathways. This evidence-based use makes the statement true, correctly identifying bupropion’s role in smoking cessation programs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using coercive language, like stating attendance is mandatory for progress, undermines patient autonomy and may increase resistance, especially in a manic phase where defiance is common. This non-therapeutic approach hinders trust, making it incorrect for promoting engagement.
Choice B reason: Reporting refusal to the doctor without exploring the patient’s reasons dismisses their feelings and escalates authority rather than fostering collaboration. Therapeutic engagement requires understanding the patient’s perspective, making this response non-therapeutic and incorrect.
Choice C reason: Asking about the patient’s hesitation uses open-ended questioning, a therapeutic communication technique that encourages expression of feelings and builds trust. This aligns with psychiatric nursing principles to engage patients respectfully, especially during mania, making this the correct choice.
Choice D reason: Warning about missing treatment is mildly coercive and does not explore the patient’s reasons for refusal. It fails to address underlying concerns, such as anxiety or grandiosity, which are critical in mania, making this less therapeutic than exploring hesitancy.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.