Which factor is essential in assessing the patient's readiness for weight-bearing after a fracture?
Age of the patient
Type of fracture
Pain level
Patient's occupation
The Correct Answer is B
The type of fracture is essential in assessing the patient's readiness for weight-bearing. Some fractures require non-weight-bearing, partial weight-bearing, or full weight-bearing, depending on the bone's location, severity of the fracture, and treatment plan.
a. Age of the patient: The patient's age can influence fracture healing but is not the primary factor in determining weight-bearing status.
c. Pain level: Pain assessment is important for managing discomfort, but it is not the sole factor in determining weight-bearing status.
d. Patient's occupation: The patient's occupation may be considered in the treatment plan, but it is not the primary factor in determining weight-bearing status after a fracture.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Compartment syndrome is a severe condition that results from increased pressure within a closed space (compartment) in the body, such as the muscle compartment near the fracture site. It can lead to decreased blood flow, nerve compression, and tissue damage.
a. Infection: Infection is a complication of fractures caused by the introduction of bacteria into the body, and it does not involve increased pressure within a closed space.
c. Delayed union: Delayed union refers to a fracture that takes longer than usual to heal and is not related to increased pressure within a closed space.
d. Osteomyelitis: Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that can occur as a complication of fractures and is not specifically related to increased pressure within a closed space.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should instruct the patient to avoid placing any objects under the cast to prevent skin irritation, damage to the cast, and potential introduction of bacteria or contaminants.
a. Encouraging the patient to frequently remove the cast for skin care is not recommended, as it can compromise the cast's fit and function and increase the risk of complications.
b. Advising the patient to use a hairdryer on the cast to relieve itching is not recommended, as it can cause skin maceration and damage the cast.
d. Educating the patient to keep the cast exposed to air for prolonged periods is not recommended, as dirt and debris can get trapped inside the cast, increasing the risk of infection. The patient should follow the healthcare provider's instructions for cast care.
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