What nursing intervention should be implemented for a patient with a fractured extremity before applying a cast?
Elevate the extremity to reduce swelling.
Apply ice packs to the fracture site.
Administer analgesics to manage pain.
Obtain baseline neurovascular assessment.
The Correct Answer is D
Before applying a cast, the nurse should obtain a baseline neurovascular assessment of the extremity to establish normal function. This assessment will serve as a reference for comparison throughout the cast's application and during the healing process.
a. Elevating the extremity to reduce swelling is a valuable intervention but is not directly related to applying a cast. It can be performed later as part of post-cast application care.
b. Applying ice packs to the fracture site can help reduce swelling and pain but is not a step in preparing for the cast application.
c. Administering analgesics to manage pain is important, but obtaining a baseline neurovascular assessment is the priority before applying a cast.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Regular exercise is not considered a risk factor for fractures. In fact, regular exercise, especially weight-bearing activities, can help improve bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.
a. Advanced age: Advanced age is a significant risk factor for fractures, as bone density tends to decrease with age, making bones more susceptible to fractures.
c. Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by low bone density and increased risk of fractures, particularly in postmenopausal women and older adults.
d. History of previous fractures: Having a history of previous fractures is considered a risk factor, as it may indicate underlying bone fragility and susceptibility to future fractures.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A fracture is a break in the continuity of a bone, resulting from excessive force or stress applied to the bone. It is different from a dislocation, which involves the displacement of bone from its normal position at a joint.
a. A dislocation of a joint: A dislocation involves the displacement of bone from its normal position at a joint and is not the same as a fracture.
c. A stretching or tearing of ligaments: A stretching or tearing of ligaments is known as a sprain, not a fracture.
d. A separation of bone fragments at a joint: This description is more in line with a dislocation, where the bone separates from its normal position at a joint.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.