Which education about health promotion would the nurse include regarding head and neck cancer?

Exercise safe sex practices.

Reduce smoking to half a pack/day.

Alcohol consumption is not a risk factor.

Refrain from using harsh toothpastes or mouthwashes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Exercising safe sex practices, especially in regard to human papillomavirus (HPV), is important because HPV is a known risk factor for head and neck cancers, particularly oropharyngeal cancers. Safe sex practices, including the use of barriers like condoms, can reduce the risk of HPV infection.
B. Reducing smoking to half a pack/day is still a significant risk factor for head and neck cancer. The best approach is to quit smoking completely, as even small amounts of tobacco use increase the risk of cancer.
C. Alcohol consumption is a known risk factor for head and neck cancer, particularly when combined with smoking. The nurse should educate the client to limit alcohol intake or avoid it altogether.
D. Using harsh toothpastes or mouthwashes does not significantly affect the risk of head and neck cancer. However, maintaining good oral hygiene is important for overall health.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is a common finding in pneumonia due to hypoxia and the body's attempt to compensate for impaired gas exchange in the lungs. It is one of the hallmark signs of pneumonia.
B. Bradycardia is uncommon in pneumonia. Tachycardia (increased heart rate) is more frequently observed as the body compensates for the infection and reduced oxygenation.
C. Hypothermia is not typically associated with pneumonia; more commonly, fever (hyperthermia) is present as a sign of infection.
D. A pulse deficit is a sign of a heart condition, such as atrial fibrillation, not typically related to pneumonia.

A. HCO3 above 26 mEq/L B. pH below 7.35 C. PaO2 below 70 mm Hg D. PaCO2 above 45 mm Hg

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. HCO3 (bicarbonate) levels above 26 mEq/L indicate alkalosis, not acidosis. In metabolic acidosis, the HCO3 levels would be low as the body attempts to neutralize excess acid.
B. In metabolic acidosis, the pH is expected to be below 7.35 because metabolic acidosis indicates an accumulation of acid or loss of bicarbonate, which lowers the blood pH.
C. PaO2 (partial pressure of oxygen) below 70 mm Hg typically indicates hypoxemia, not necessarily metabolic acidosis. The primary concern with metabolic acidosis is the balance of acid-base status, not oxygenation.
D. PaCO2 above 45 mm Hg would suggest respiratory acidosis rather than metabolic acidosis. In metabolic acidosis, the body compensates by hyperventilating to blow off CO2 and raise the pH, resulting in a normal or low PaCO2.

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Which education about health promotion would the nurse include regarding head and neck cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas (ABG) results of a client who the provider suspects has metabolic acidosis. Which of the following results should the nurse expect to see?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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