Which education about health promotion would the nurse include regarding head and neck cancer?

Exercise safe sex practices.

Reduce smoking to half a pack/day.

Alcohol consumption is not a risk factor.

Refrain from using harsh toothpastes or mouthwashes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Exercising safe sex practices, especially in regard to human papillomavirus (HPV), is important because HPV is a known risk factor for head and neck cancers, particularly oropharyngeal cancers. Safe sex practices, including the use of barriers like condoms, can reduce the risk of HPV infection.
B. Reducing smoking to half a pack/day is still a significant risk factor for head and neck cancer. The best approach is to quit smoking completely, as even small amounts of tobacco use increase the risk of cancer.
C. Alcohol consumption is a known risk factor for head and neck cancer, particularly when combined with smoking. The nurse should educate the client to limit alcohol intake or avoid it altogether.
D. Using harsh toothpastes or mouthwashes does not significantly affect the risk of head and neck cancer. However, maintaining good oral hygiene is important for overall health.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While avoiding infection is important for individuals with Addison's disease due to their weakened immune system, the priority is ensuring proper medication management.
B. Managing lifelong corticosteroid replacement is the most crucial instruction because individuals with Addison's disease have insufficient production of adrenal hormones, particularly cortisol. Without appropriate corticosteroid therapy, they can experience life-threatening adrenal crises.
C. Wearing a Medic-Alert bracelet is a helpful precaution, but it is not as immediately critical as ensuring proper medication management.
D. Practicing stress-management techniques is beneficial, as stress can exacerbate symptoms of Addison's disease, but corticosteroid replacement remains the highest priority.

A. Peak flow of more than 40% B. Bradycardia C. Loud and prominent wheezing D. Arterial blood gas is deteriorating

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A peak flow of more than 40% would indicate that the patient's asthma is not in an acute exacerbation. This patient's symptoms, such as confusion and inability to speak, suggest a severe asthma attack, and the peak flow would likely be much lower.
B. Bradycardia is not typically associated with severe asthma exacerbations. Tachycardia is more commonly observed as the body attempts to compensate for hypoxia.
C. Loud and prominent wheezing is usually seen in less severe cases of asthma. In this case, the inability to speak and confusion suggest severe respiratory distress, where wheezing might be diminished or absent due to poor air movement.
D. Deteriorating arterial blood gas (ABG) results, with low oxygen levels (hypoxemia) and elevated carbon dioxide levels (hypercapnia), would be expected in a patient with severe asthma exacerbation. These signs indicate respiratory failure and the need for urgent intervention.

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Which education about health promotion would the nurse include regarding head and neck cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which instruction is highest priority when the nurse is developing a teaching plan for a patient with Addison's disease?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient with asthma is admitted with severe dyspnea and is unable to speak. The nurse finds that the patient looks drowsy and confused. Which other finding would the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who has Cushing's disease. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?

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