Which description characterizes a primary spontaneous pneumothorax?
A complication of a medical or surgical procedure
A wound that allows air into the pleural cavity but not out
No underlying lung disease and no inciling event
underlying lung disease as well as air entering the pleural space via ruptured blebs
The Correct Answer is C
A. A complication of a medical or surgical procedure: This describes an iatrogenic pneumothorax, not a primary spontaneous pneumothorax.
B. A wound that allows air into the pleural cavity but not out: This describes a tension pneumothorax, not a primary spontaneous pneumothorax.
C. No underlying lung disease and no inciting event: A primary spontaneous pneumothorax occurs without any apparent cause or underlying lung disease, often in healthy individuals, especially young, tall, thin men.
D. Underlying lung disease as well as air entering the pleural space via ruptured blebs: This describes a secondary spontaneous pneumothorax, not a primary one.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","F"]
Explanation
A. Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for hyperlipidemia due to the associated abnormalities in lipid metabolism, leading to elevated levels of cholesterol and triglycerides.
B. Vascular damage can be a consequence of hyperlipidemia but is not a risk factor itself.
C. Overexertion is not a recognized risk factor for hyperlipidemia.
D. Gastric ulceration is unrelated to lipid metabolism and does not contribute to hyperlipidemia.
E. Hypercoagulability refers to an increased tendency for blood clotting, which is not directly related to lipid levels in the blood.
F. Familial hypercholesterolemia is a genetic disorder that leads to extremely high levels of cholesterol in the blood, significantly increasing the risk of hyperlipidemia and associated cardiovascular diseases.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pernicious anemia is caused by a deficiency of intrinsic factor, leading to impaired absorption of vitamin B12, not hemolysis.
B. Anemia due to lack of Erythropoietin (EPO) is often related to chronic kidney disease and results from decreased red blood cell production, not hemolysis.
C. Anemia of chronic disease is usually due to chronic inflammation or infection and results from impaired red blood cell production, not hemolysis.
D. Sickle cell anemia is a form of hemolytic anemia where abnormal hemoglobin causes red blood cells to become rigid and sickle-shaped, leading to their premature destruction.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.