Which three complications can result from uncontrolled hypertension?
Choose 3 answers.
Aneurysm
Fatal intracerebral hemorrhage
Papillary muscle rupture
Stroke
Thromboembolism
Ventricular rupture
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Aneurysm: Uncontrolled hypertension can cause the walls of arteries to weaken and bulge, leading to an aneurysm. Aneurysms can rupture and lead to life-threatening hemorrhage.
B. Fatal intracerebral hemorrhage: Hypertension is a major risk factor for intracerebral hemorrhage, where a blood vessel in the brain bursts, leading to a stroke that can be fatal.
C. Papillary muscle rupture: Papillary muscle rupture is more commonly associated with myocardial infarction rather than hypertension alone.
D. Stroke: Hypertension increases the risk of both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes by causing damage to the blood vessels in the brain, leading to blockages or ruptures.
E. Thromboembolism: While hypertension can contribute to conditions that predispose to thromboembolism, it is not a direct cause of thromboembolism itself.
F. Ventricular rupture: Ventricular rupture is typically associated with myocardial infarction, not directly with hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Chronic diarrhea is not typically associated with the development of hernias.
B. Heavy lifting is a known risk factor for hernias because it increases intra-abdominal pressure, which can lead to a protrusion of abdominal contents through a weak spot in the abdominal wall.
C. History of stroke is not directly associated with an increased risk of hernias.
D. Anemia is not related to the development of hernias.
E. Pregnancy increases the risk of hernias due to the increased intra-abdominal pressure and stretching of abdominal muscles and tissues.
F. Hypertension is not a direct risk factor for hernias.
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
A. Cerebral Aneurysm is not a neurodegenerative disorder; it is a localized dilation of a blood vessel in the brain that can lead to haemorrhage.
B. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes affecting the eyes, not a neurodegenerative disorder.
C. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a major neurodegenerative disorder where the immune system attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that covers nerve fibres, leading to communication problems between the brain and the rest of the body.
D. Bell's Palsy is a condition that causes sudden, temporary weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles, but it is not a neurodegenerative disorder.
E. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy.
F. Cerumen impaction is the build-up of earwax and is not related to neurodegenerative processes.
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