Which two symptoms are associated with aplastic anemia?
Choose 2 answers.
Abdominal pain
Hair loss
Petechiae
Back pain
Correct Answer : C,F
A. Abdominal pain is not typically associated with aplastic anemia, which primarily affects the bone marrow.
B. Hair loss is not a common symptom of aplastic anemia, which affects blood cell production rather than hair follicles.
C. Petechiae are small red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding under the skin, a common symptom in aplastic anemia due to thrombocytopenia (low platelet count).
D. Back pain is not commonly associated with aplastic anemia.
E. Hemoptysis, or coughing up blood, is not a typical symptom of aplastic anemia.
F. Bleeding gums can occur in aplastic anemia due to a low platelet count, which impairs the body's ability to clot blood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C"]
Explanation
A. Exposure to diesel exhaust: This is unrelated to nephrolithiasis.
B. Atherosclerosis: This relates to cardiovascular disease, not kidney stones.
C. High-sodium diet increases calcium excretion in the urine, which can contribute to the formation of calcium-containing kidney stones, a common form of nephrolithiasis.
D. Obesity is a known risk factor for nephrolithiasis. It can lead to changes in urine composition that favor stone formation.
E. Radiotherapy to the pelvis: While radiotherapy can affect surrounding tissues, it is not a direct cause of nephrolithiasis.
F. Long-term urinary catheter: This is more related to infections and bladder stones rather than kidney stones.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Atherosclerosis is the build-up of plaques in the arteries, leading to narrowed and hardened arteries, not dilation and weakening.
B. Varicose vein involve the swelling and twisting of veins, usually in the legs, due to valve failure, not the dilation of a blood vessel wall as in an aneurysm.
C. Aneurysm is the local dilation or bulging of a blood vessel due to a weakening of the vessel wall, which can lead to rupture and serious complications.
D. Thrombophlebitis is inflammation of a vein associated with clot formation, not the dilation of a blood vessel.
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