What are two examples of common major neurodegenerative disorders?
Choose 2 answers.
Cerebral Aneurysm
Diabetic retinopathy
Multiple sclerosis
Bell's Palsy
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Cerumen impaction
Correct Answer : C,E
A. Cerebral Aneurysm is not a neurodegenerative disorder; it is a localized dilation of a blood vessel in the brain that can lead to haemorrhage.
B. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes affecting the eyes, not a neurodegenerative disorder.
C. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a major neurodegenerative disorder where the immune system attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that covers nerve fibres, leading to communication problems between the brain and the rest of the body.
D. Bell's Palsy is a condition that causes sudden, temporary weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles, but it is not a neurodegenerative disorder.
E. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy.
F. Cerumen impaction is the build-up of earwax and is not related to neurodegenerative processes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. It is the one for which capillary membranes become extra permeable during inflammation, allowing certain proteins to move to tissues. This describes the interstitial fluid, not the intracellular fluid (ICF). During inflammation, the capillary membranes allow proteins to move into the tissues, which is part of the extracellular fluid (ECF) compartment.
B. It is located within the bloodstream. This describes the intravascular fluid, which is a part of the extracellular fluid (ECF) compartment, not the intracellular fluid (ICF).
C. It is located inside the cells. The intracellular fluid (ICF) is the fluid contained within the cells of the body, making up about two-thirds of the total body water.
D. It is the one containing hormones intended to balance red blood cell count. Hormones related to red blood cell production, such as erythropoietin, are not specific to the intracellular fluid compartment. This statement does not accurately describe the ICF.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Hypotension: When blood pressure drops, the body's ability to transport fluids and electrolytes is compromised, leading to fluid imbalances and ultimately dehydration.
B. Blood clotting: Blood clotting does not directly cause dehydration or increase water needs.
C. Hypertension: Hypertension does not typically cause dehydration; it is more often associated with fluid overload.
D. Gastrointestinal (GI) fluid loss: GI fluid loss, such as from vomiting or diarrhea, leads to dehydration and increases the body's need for water.
E. Low body temperature: While it might seem counterintuitive, low body temperature (hypothermia) can actually increase fluid loss through increased metabolic rate and shivering.
F. Weight gain: Weight gain is more often associated with fluid retention rather than dehydration.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
