What should be considered when assessing a patient with suspected musculoskeletal trauma?
Choose 2 answers.
Presence of fat embolisms
Pulse strength (0/4 to 4/4)
Age
Circulation (capillary refill less than three seconds)
Potassium levels
Level of vitamin D
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Presence of fat embolisms: Fat embolisms can occur after fractures, particularly of long bones, and must be considered as they can lead to serious complications such as respiratory distress.
B. Pulse strength (0/4 to 4/4): Assessing pulse strength is crucial in musculoskeletal trauma to evaluate circulation and ensure there is no compromise to blood flow to the affected limb.
C. Age: While age can influence the healing process and susceptibility to injury, it is not a direct indicator of musculoskeletal trauma severity.
D. Circulation (capillary refill less than three seconds): Capillary refill time is a key assessment to evaluate circulation and the potential impact of musculoskeletal trauma on blood flow.
E. Potassium levels: Potassium levels are not directly related to musculoskeletal trauma assessment.
F. Level of vitamin D: Vitamin D levels do not provide immediate information relevant to acute musculoskeletal trauma.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Aneurysm: Uncontrolled hypertension can cause the walls of arteries to weaken and bulge, leading to an aneurysm. Aneurysms can rupture and lead to life-threatening hemorrhage.
B. Fatal intracerebral hemorrhage: Hypertension is a major risk factor for intracerebral hemorrhage, where a blood vessel in the brain bursts, leading to a stroke that can be fatal.
C. Papillary muscle rupture: Papillary muscle rupture is more commonly associated with myocardial infarction rather than hypertension alone.
D. Stroke: Hypertension increases the risk of both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes by causing damage to the blood vessels in the brain, leading to blockages or ruptures.
E. Thromboembolism: While hypertension can contribute to conditions that predispose to thromboembolism, it is not a direct cause of thromboembolism itself.
F. Ventricular rupture: Ventricular rupture is typically associated with myocardial infarction, not directly with hypertension.
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Chronic diarrhea is not typically associated with the development of hernias.
B. Heavy lifting is a known risk factor for hernias because it increases intra-abdominal pressure, which can lead to a protrusion of abdominal contents through a weak spot in the abdominal wall.
C. History of stroke is not directly associated with an increased risk of hernias.
D. Anemia is not related to the development of hernias.
E. Pregnancy increases the risk of hernias due to the increased intra-abdominal pressure and stretching of abdominal muscles and tissues.
F. Hypertension is not a direct risk factor for hernias.
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