Which data is cause for immediate intervention for a client after a right shoulder replacement?
Creatinine level is 0.8 mg/dL.
Potassium level is 4.2 mEq/L.
White blood cell count is 9,000 mm³.
Hemoglobin is 7.1 g/dL.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason
A creatinine level of 0.8 mg/dL falls within the normal range for adults, which is typically 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL for males and 0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL for females. This indicates normal kidney function and is not a cause for immediate intervention post-operatively.
Choice B Reason
A potassium level of 4.2 mEq/L is within the normal range, which is generally between 3.6 and 5.2 mEq/L. This level indicates a stable electrolyte balance and is not a cause for immediate concern following shoulder replacement surgery.
Choice C Reason
A white blood cell (WBC) count of 9,000 mm³ is within the normal range, which typically spans from 4,500 to 11,000 WBCs per mm³. This suggests there is no active infection or inflammation that requires immediate intervention.
Choice D Reason
A hemoglobin level of 7.1 g/dL is considered low, as the normal range for adult males is generally 13.8 to 17.2 g/dL and for adult females is 12.1 to 15.1 g/dL. Low hemoglobin can indicate anemia, which may be due to blood loss during surgery or other underlying conditions. This requires immediate intervention to address potential oxygenation issues and determine the cause of the anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The process of being approved for bariatric surgery is not relatively simple. It involves a comprehensive evaluation that includes medical tests, psychological assessment, and dietary counseling. The process can take several months to ensure that the patient is a suitable candidate for surgery.
Choice B Reason:
Behavioral therapy has been shown to be effective for clients seeking to lose weight. It involves strategies such as self-monitoring, developing problem-solving skills, and establishing a support network, which can lead to significant and sustainable weight loss.
Choice C Reason:
Obesity is known to increase the risk of morbidity and mortality. Excess body weight is associated with a higher risk of developing chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain cancers.
Choice D Reason:
Diet and exercise are indeed critical components of a successful weight loss program. A combination of a calorie-restricted diet and regular physical activity is the most effective way to achieve and maintain weight loss.
Choice E Reason:
While weight loss drugs can be an adjunct to diet and exercise for weight loss, they are not universally safe and effective. They can have side effects and are not suitable for everyone. Their use should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, and they are typically prescribed when lifestyle modifications have not been sufficient.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice a reason:
Placing the client on a 35% Venturi mask would provide a controlled amount of oxygen which is beneficial for clients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who may retain carbon dioxide. However, this intervention is not directly related to the management of a non-productive cough and difficulty expectorating secretions.
Choice b reason:
Encouraging the client to increase liquid intake throughout the day can help thin the bronchial secretions, making them easier to expectorate. Adequate hydration is essential in the management of chronic bronchitis to help clear mucus from the airways.
Choice c reason:
Administering dextromethorphan, a cough suppressant, may be used to control a non-productive cough. However, it would not assist with the expectoration of secretions and could potentially inhibit the cough reflex needed to clear the airways.
Choice d reason:
Encouraging pursed-lip breathing can help improve ventilation and oxygenation by promoting more effective exhalation. This technique can be beneficial for clients with COPD but does not directly address the issue of expectorating secretions.
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