Which complication of fractures is associated with persistent pain and limited function despite appropriate treatment?

A greenstick fracture is an incomplete fracture that commonly occurs in children due to their bones being more pliable and flexible than adult bones. In a greenstick fracture, one side of the bone bends and partially breaks, while the other side remains intact.

a. Spiral fracture: A spiral fracture occurs when the bone is twisted, causing a spiral-shaped fracture line. It often results from a twisting force applied to the bone and can occur in both children and adults.
c. Transverse fracture: A transverse fracture is a type of fracture where the fracture line is perpendicular to the long axis of the bone and can occur in both children and adults.
d. Oblique fracture: An oblique fracture is a type of fracture where the fracture line is diagonal to the long axis of the bone and can occur in both children and adults.

: Stress fractures are small, hairline cracks in the bone that occur due to repetitive stress or overuse. They typically present with a gradual onset of localized pain that worsens with activity.

a. Severe pain and deformity: Severe pain and deformity are more commonly seen in acute fractures resulting from trauma or high-impact injuries, not stress fractures.
b. Sudden onset of swelling and bruising: Sudden onset of swelling and bruising is more indicative of acute fractures, not stress fractures.
d. Inability to bear weight on the affected limb: Inability to bear weight may be present in some fractures, but it is not a specific characteristic of stress fractures.