Which clinical manifestation should the nurse anticipate for a patient admited to the hospital with diabetes insipidus?
Fluid volume overload
Decreased gas exchange.
Generalized edema.
Polyuria.
The Correct Answer is D
Diabetes insipidus is a condition in which the body is unable to properly regulate fluid balance, leading to excessive urination (polyuria) and thirst. Therefore, the nurse should anticipate the clinical manifestation of polyuria in a patient admitted to the hospital with diabetes insipidus. The patient may excrete large amounts of dilute urine, which can lead to dehydration if adequate fluid replacement is not provided. The other options listed (fluid volume overload, decreased gas exchange, and generalized edema) are not typically associated with diabetes insipidus, as this condition is characterized by a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) rather than an excess of fluid.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
Option A is not the best advice because drinking lots of water alone may not be enough to relieve constipation, especially if there is an obstruction.
Option B is also not accurate because not all intestinal obstructions require surgery, and the treatment approach will depend on the cause and severity of the obstruction.
Option C is accurate because a nasogastric tube can help relieve any distention caused by the obstruction by removing any gas or fluids that may have accumulated in the stomach and small intestine.
Option D is also accurate because an abdominal CT is one of the diagnostic tests that can help confirm the presence of intestinal obstruction and provide information about the location and cause of the obstruction.

Correct Answer is A
Explanation
"Coffee-ground" emesis is a term used to describe vomit that has the appearance of coffee grounds, which indicates that the vomit contains partially digested blood. This is a serious symptom that could be indicative of an upper gastrointestinal bleed. An endoscopy is a diagnostic test that allows healthcare providers to visually examine the upper gastrointestinal tract and identify the source of bleeding.
Barium studies and angiography are not typically used to diagnose upper gastrointestinal bleeds. Gastric analysis may be useful in other diagnostic situations, but it is not the most appropriate test for a patient with "coffee-ground" emesis.
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