Which client would be best assigned to an RN and not an LPN?
A 78-year-old female with osteoporosis who needs assistance performing range of motion exercises and ambulating with a walker.
A 78-year-old patient newly admitted with anemia requiring a blood transfusion
A 34-year-old patient post knee arthroscopy who requires reinforced crutch walking
A 44-year-old patient admitted yesterday with pneumonia
The Correct Answer is B
. A 78-year-old female with osteoporosis who needs assistance performing range of motion exercises and ambulating with a walker: LPNs are capable of assisting with range of motion exercises and ambulation.
B. A 78-year-old patient newly admitted with anemia requiring a blood transfusion: Blood transfusions require close monitoring for reactions and complications, which are within the RN’s scope of practice. This patient requires a higher level of assessment and decision-making skills.
C. A 34-year-old patient post knee arthroscopy who requires reinforced crutch walking: LPNs can assist with crutch walking education and reinforcement.
D. A 44-year-old patient admitted yesterday with pneumonia: LPNs can care for stable patients with pneumonia under the supervision of an RN. The patient's status should be stable or improved to be managed by an LPN.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A 55-year-old male patient who post MI ready for discharge, requiring discharge instruction: Discharge instructions require comprehensive teaching and assessment, which are more appropriate for an RN.
B. A newly admitted patient with a seizure disorder: This patient requires thorough assessment and development of a care plan, which is best managed by an RN.
C. A 40-year-old female 1-day post hysterectomy: This patient is in a relatively stable condition and requires routine postoperative care, which is within the scope of practice for an LPN.
D. A 30-year-old male patient with active GI bleeding that requires multiple blood transfusions: This patient is unstable and requires close monitoring and frequent reassessment, which are responsibilities for an RN.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Preparing the client for discharge: Discharge preparation typically requires a comprehensive assessment to ensure all aspects of the client’s health and care needs are addressed.
B. On initial evaluation by the home health nurse: The initial evaluation requires a comprehensive assessment to establish a baseline for the client's overall condition and care plan.
C. Reassessing a client for pain after giving pain medication: A focused assessment targets a specific problem area, such as evaluating pain levels after an intervention.
D. Checking skin assessment on a patient with a medical device in place: This is an example of a focused assessment, concentrating on the skin integrity around the medical device.
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