Which classification of diabetes mellitus occurs during pregnancy and typically resolves after childbirth?

Type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Gestational diabetes mellitus.

Secondary diabetes mellitus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) occurs during pregnancy due to hormonal changes that increase insulin resistance. It usually resolves after childbirth, but women with GDM have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Type 1 diabetes mellitus involves autoimmune destruction of beta cells and is not related to pregnancy.

b. This choice is incorrect. Type 2 diabetes mellitus involves insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency and is not specific to pregnancy.

d. This choice is incorrect. Secondary diabetes mellitus is caused by other underlying medical conditions or factors and is not specific to pregnancy.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance, in which cells do not respond effectively to insulin, and impaired insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is not characterized by an absolute deficiency of insulin secretion as seen in type 1 diabetes.

b. This choice is incorrect. Type 2 diabetes mellitus primarily affects adults, especially those who are older and have risk factors such as obesity and sedentary lifestyle.

d. This choice is incorrect. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is not caused by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells as seen in type 1 diabetes.

A. Increased appetite, weight gain, and bloating. B. Polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia. C. Pallor, palpitations, and pain. D. Panic attacks, paranoia, and paresthesia.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The "three P's" of diabetes mellitus refer to polyuria (excessive urination), polydipsia (excessive thirst), and polyphagia (excessive hunger) due to the body's inability to effectively use glucose for energy.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Increased appetite, weight gain, and bloating are not characteristic of diabetes mellitus; rather, diabetes is associated with weight loss despite increased appetite (polyphagia).

c. This choice is incorrect. Pallor, palpitations, and pain are not specific manifestations of diabetes mellitus.

d. This choice is incorrect. Panic attacks, paranoia, and paresthesia are not typical clinical manifestations of diabetes mellitus.

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Which classification of diabetes mellitus occurs during pregnancy and typically resolves after childbirth?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which statement about type 2 diabetes mellitus is accurate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which clinical manifestation is often referred to as the "three P's" of diabetes mellitus?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which classification of diabetes mellitus is primarily characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency?

Which clinical manifestation of diabetes mellitus is characterized by blurred or distorted vision?

Which treatment modality involves monitoring blood glucose levels and adjusting insulin doses based on carbohydrate intake, activity level, and current blood glucose levels to achieve tight glycemic control?

Which classification of diabetes mellitus is not related to insulin deficiency or resistance, but rather results from genetic mutations affecting the function of specific genes involved in beta cell function?

Which diagnostic criterion is indicative of diabetes mellitus on a fasting blood glucose test?

Which classification of diabetes mellitus occurs during pregnancy and typically resolves after childbirth?

Which of the following accurately describes the role of insulin in glucose metabolism?

Which medication works by inhibiting the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) in the kidneys, leading to increased glucose excretion in the urine, and is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus?