Which best exemplifies malpractice?
The nurse administers the wrong medication to a client, who then has one episode of vomiting 5 minutes later but no further adverse reactions.
The nurse applies an ice pack to a client's lower back without an order and the client feels better.
The nurse, using proper body mechanics, assists a client into a locked bed. The client slips and breaks a femur.
The nurse administers amoxicillin to a client with known allergies to penicillin. The client has a seizure with resulting respiratory arrest.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While this is an error, it did not result in a serious or lasting harm.
B. This action, though without an order, resulted in a positive outcome.
C. This incident was an accident despite the nurse's proper body mechanics and safety measures.
D. Administering a medication to which the client is known to be allergic, resulting in a seizure and respiratory arrest, constitutes a serious breach of standard care and demonstrates malpractice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Bathing a client who had an amputation 2 days ago can be safely delegated to assistive personnel (AP) as it does not require specialized nursing knowledge.
B. Assisting a client to ambulate using a gait belt is within the scope of practice for assistive personnel (AP) and helps promote mobility.
C. Feeding a client who had a stroke 3 months ago can be delegated to assistive personnel (AP) as it involves activities of daily living.
D. Reviewing a low-sodium diet for a client with hypertension requires nursing judgment and should not be delegated to assistive personnel (AP).
E. Explaining oral hygiene to a client receiving chemotherapy requires nursing knowledge and should not be delegated to assistive personnel (AP).
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Battery involves actual physical contact without consent.
B. Negligence refers to failing to provide reasonable care, resulting in harm.
C. Assault is threatening to harm or perform a procedure without consent, which the nurse is doing by threatening to hold the client down.
D. Defamation involves damaging someone's reputation through false statements.
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