Which best exemplifies malpractice?
The nurse administers the wrong medication to a client, who then has one episode of vomiting 5 minutes later but no further adverse reactions.
The nurse applies an ice pack to a client's lower back without an order and the client feels better.
The nurse, using proper body mechanics, assists a client into a locked bed. The client slips and breaks a femur.
The nurse administers amoxicillin to a client with known allergies to penicillin. The client has a seizure with resulting respiratory arrest.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While this is an error, it did not result in a serious or lasting harm.
B. This action, though without an order, resulted in a positive outcome.
C. This incident was an accident despite the nurse's proper body mechanics and safety measures.
D. Administering a medication to which the client is known to be allergic, resulting in a seizure and respiratory arrest, constitutes a serious breach of standard care and demonstrates malpractice.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent the onset of disease.
B. This is an example of secondary prevention, which involves early detection and diagnosis.
C. Tertiary prevention involves managing and treating existing diseases to prevent complications and improve quality of life, such as administering a nebulized bronchodilator.
D. This is an example of primary prevention through education.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Love and belonging involve relationships, family, and social connections.
B. Self-actualization is about achieving one's full potential, which is not the primary concern in this context.
C. Self-esteem involves confidence and self-worth, which is not the focus here.
D. Physiologic needs are basic physical requirements such as food and shelter.
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