Which activity is most appropriate for developing fine motor skills in the school-age child?

The correct answer is choice C: Oral rehydration solution (ORS).

Choice A rationale:

Clear liquids, 1 to 2 ounces at a time, might not be sufficient to adequately rehydrate a child with severe dehydration. Clear liquids lack the necessary electrolytes and glucose content to effectively combat dehydration and replace lost fluids.

Choice B rationale:

Administration of antidiarrheal medication is not the initial step in managing severe dehydration caused by acute diarrhea and vomiting. Antidiarrheal medications can slow down the gastrointestinal motility, which may exacerbate the problem by delaying the elimination of the causative agent and prolonging the dehydration.

Choice C rationale:

Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is the recommended initial intervention for managing severe dehydration caused by acute diarrhea and vomiting. ORS contains the appropriate balance of electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride) and glucose to replace lost fluids and electrolytes, thereby helping to rehydrate the child effectively. It is absorbed even when digestion is impaired due to the illness.

Choice D rationale:

Intravenous fluids might be necessary if the child's condition is very severe and oral intake cannot be maintained. However, it's not the first-line intervention. Oral rehydration is preferred whenever feasible because it is less invasive and can be administered even in mild to moderate dehydration cases.

The correct answer is choice b. Grasp the tick by the body to remove.

Choice A rationale:

Cleansing the wound with soap and water is a correct action. It helps to prevent infection after the tick has been removed.

Choice B rationale:

Grasping the tick by the body is incorrect. The proper method is to use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin’s surface as possible and pull upward with steady, even pressure. Grasping the tick by the body can cause the mouth-parts to break off and remain in the skin, increasing the risk of infection.

Choice C rationale:

Leaving the tick in place and seeking emergency medical treatment is not recommended. The tick should be removed as soon as possible to reduce the risk of disease transmission.

Choice D rationale:

Avoiding touching the tick with bare hands is correct. Using gloves or tissue to handle the tick helps prevent the transmission of pathogens.