A child has come into the emergency department after a confirmed bite from a brown recluse. Which action can the nurse take to alleviate pain?

Place an ace wrap on the bite.

Administer Benadryl.

Elevate the affected area.

Apply a cool compress.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answers are choices B. Administer Benadryl, and D. Apply a cool compress.

Choice A rationale:

Placing an ace wrap on the bite is not recommended for a brown recluse spider bite. This action could potentially worsen the situation as it might trap venom in the area and increase the risk of necrosis.

Choice B rationale:

Administering Benadryl is a suitable action for alleviating pain and managing allergic reactions related to the bite. Benadryl (diphenhydramine) is an antihistamine that can help reduce itching and inflammation.

Choice C rationale:

Elevating the affected area might not provide significant pain relief for a brown recluse spider bite. Elevating is generally more effective for reducing swelling associated with injuries involving fluid accumulation, like sprains or strains.

Choice D rationale:

Applying a cool compress to the bite area can help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. Cold therapy constricts blood vessels, which can reduce swelling and numb the area, providing relief.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["2.6"]

Explanation

Step 1: Calculate the total mg per dose. 325 mg × 2 tablets = 650 mg

Step 2: Calculate the number of doses in 24 hours. 24 hours ÷ 6 hours = 4 doses

Step 3: Calculate the total mg in 24 hours. 650 mg × 4 doses = 2600 mg

Step 4: Convert mg to grams. 2600 mg ÷ 1000 = 2.6

Answer: 2.6

A. Bind phosphorus. B. Increase absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. C. Stimulate appetite. D. Prevent vomiting.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Calcium carbonate is often given with meals to individuals with chronic renal disease, especially those on dialysis. One of the primary purposes is to bind dietary phosphorus in the gastrointestinal tract. In chronic renal disease, the kidneys are less effective at filtering out excess phosphorus from the blood, leading to elevated phosphorus levels (hyperphosphatemia). Elevated phosphorus levels can contribute to bone and mineral disorders in these patients. Calcium carbonate forms insoluble calcium phosphate complexes with dietary phosphorus, preventing its absorption and facilitating its elimination from the body through the feces.

Choice B rationale:

While calcium carbonate can interact with fat-soluble vitamins like vitamin D, the primary reason for administering it to individuals with chronic renal disease is to manage phosphorus levels. Calcium carbonate can bind phosphorus and prevent its absorption, which is particularly important for patients with compromised kidney function.

Choice C rationale:

Stimulating appetite is not a primary purpose of administering calcium carbonate to children with chronic renal disease. The main focus is on managing phosphorus levels and preventing complications associated with hyperphosphatemia.

Choice D rationale:

Preventing vomiting is not a primary purpose of giving calcium carbonate to children with chronic renal disease. Calcium carbonate is typically used to manage phosphorus levels and complications related to hyperphosphatemia in this population.

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A child has come into the emergency department after a confirmed bite from a brown recluse. Which action can the nurse take to alleviate pain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is taking acetaminophen (Tylenol) 325 mg, 2 tablets PO every 6 hours. How many grams is the patient receiving in 24 hours? (Number Only, do not type in gram or g with your answer)

Correct Answer is ["2.6"]

Explanation

Calcium carbonate is given with meals to a child with chronic renal disease. The purpose of this is to achieve which desired result?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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