The nurse understands that hypospadias refers to what urinary anomaly?

The correct answer is choice C. They may lie to meet expectations set by others that they have been unable to attain.

Choice A rationale:

Lying resulting from the inability to distinguish between fact and fantasy is more characteristic of younger children and might not be as applicable to the 8 to 10-year-old age group.

Choice B rationale:

While cheating during games might be a behavior observed in children, it doesn't specifically address the characteristic of dishonesty outlined in the question for this age group.

Choice C rationale:

Children aged 8 to 10 years may lie to meet expectations set by others that they have been unable to attain. This is a manifestation of social pressure and the desire to avoid disappointing others or facing consequences for not meeting perceived expectations.

Choice D rationale:

Stealing due to a limited sense of property rights might apply more to younger children who are still developing their understanding of ownership and boundaries.

The correct answer is Choice B: Dry skin.

Choice A rationale:

Diarrhea is not a common clinical manifestation of juvenile hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is characterized by an underactive thyroid gland, leading to a decrease in metabolic activity. Symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, constipation, and dry skin, but not diarrhea.

Choice B rationale:

Dry skin is a common clinical manifestation of juvenile hypothyroidism. The decreased thyroid function results in a slower metabolic rate, which can lead to dry and coarse skin due to reduced oil production. This symptom is often seen in hypothyroid patients.

Choice C rationale:

Insomnia is not a common clinical manifestation of juvenile hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism usually leads to fatigue and excessive sleepiness rather than insomnia.

Choice D rationale:

Accelerated growth is not a common clinical manifestation of juvenile hypothyroidism. In fact, the opposite is true. Hypothyroidism in children can lead to growth retardation due to the decreased metabolic rate and altered hormonal balance.