The nurse understands that hypospadias refers to what urinary anomaly?

The correct answer is choice B: Lesions may extend to hairline or neck.

Choice A rationale:

Central clearing is not a prominent indicator of Tinea capitis. Tinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp and hair shafts, commonly caused by dermatophytes like Trichophyton species. The characteristic features include scaling, erythema, pustules, and hair loss. Unlike some other fungal infections, Tinea capitis does not typically have central clearing.

Choice B rationale:

Lesions extending to the hairline or neck is a correct aspect to include in education about Tinea capitis. The infection usually starts as small, scaly patches on the scalp and can progress to larger areas. It can extend to the hairline, neck, and even eyebrows and eyelashes. This is important information to convey to ensure proper recognition and timely treatment.

Choice C rationale:

Transmission of Tinea capitis mostly occurs from human-to-human rather than from dogs. While some animals can carry fungal infections that affect the skin, Tinea capitis is primarily spread through direct contact with an infected person or contaminated objects like combs, hats, and pillows.

Choice D rationale:

The appearance of Tinea capitis is not usually unilateral. This condition often presents with multiple, scattered areas of involvement on the scalp. It can cause varying degrees of inflammation, scaling, and hair loss in different areas, which may not follow a unilateral pattern.

The correct answers are choices A, C, and D: Tachycardia, Hyperthermia, and Vomiting.

Choice A rationale:

Tachycardia. Tachycardia, an abnormally fast heart rate, is a classic manifestation of thyroid storm. In this life-threatening condition, there is an excessive release of thyroid hormones, leading to increased metabolic rate and subsequent cardiovascular effects such as tachycardia.

Choice B rationale:

Constipation. This choice is incorrect for thyroid storm. Hyperthyroidism typically leads to increased bowel motility and can cause diarrhea rather than constipation.

Choice C rationale:

Hyperthermia. This is a correct choice. Thyroid storm is associated with severe hyperthermia due to the increased metabolic rate caused by excessive thyroid hormones. The body's temperature regulation is disrupted, leading to dangerously high body temperatures.

Choice D rationale:

Vomiting. This is a correct choice. Gastrointestinal symptoms, including vomiting and nausea, can occur in thyroid storm due to the heightened metabolic state. Thyroid storm affects various systems, including the gastrointestinal system, leading to symptoms like vomiting.

Choice E rationale:

Hypotension. This choice is incorrect for thyroid storm. Thyroid storm is more likely to cause hypertension rather than hypotension due to the increased cardiac output and sympathetic stimulation.