Which abbreviation indicates a medication is to be administered after meals?

hs.

prn.

ac.

pc.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

pc stands for post cibum, which means after meals in Latin. This abbreviation indicates that a medication is to be administered after the patient has eaten.

Choice A is wrong because hs stands for hora somni, which means at bedtime in Latin. This abbreviation indicates that a medication is to be administered before the patient goes to sleep.

Choice B is wrong because prn stands for pro re nata, which means as needed in Latin. This abbreviation indicates that a medication is to be administered only when the patient requires it.

Choice C is wrong because ac stands for ante cibum, which means before meals in Latin. This abbreviation indicates that a medication is to be administered before the patient eats.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This is because offering fluids that the client likes and in small amounts can help increase the client’s fluid intake and prevent dehydration. According to, some other nursing measures that can help improve the client’s nutritional intake are:

Encouraging favorite foods from home, when possible.
Providing frequent oral hygiene.
Providing a pleasant environment during mealtime.
Providing assistance with eating, if needed.

Choice A is wrong because placing a freshwater pitcher on the bedside table may not be enough to motivate the client to drink more fluids, especially if the client does not like plain water or has difficulty reaching for the pitcher.

Choice C is wrong because explaining the problems of inadequate intake may not be effective in changing the client’s behavior, and may even cause anxiety or resentment.

Choice D is wrong because stressing the importance of drinking fluids may also be ineffective or counterproductive, as it may sound like nagging or lecturing to the client.

A. Slice of cheese pizza, french fries, and a glass of orange juice. B. Cheeseburger, potato chips, and a glass of soda. C. Chicken breast, green beans, and a glass of milk. D. Spaghetti and meatballs, a roll, and chocolate pudding.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Chicken breast, green beans, and a glass of milk. This is because chicken breast is a good source of protein, which is essential for wound healing. Green beans are rich in vitamin C, which helps with collagen synthesis and immune function. Milk is a good source of calcium and vitamin D, which are important for bone health and healing.

Choice A is wrong because cheese pizza and french fries are high in fat and sodium, which can increase inflammation and delay wound healing. Orange juice is high in sugar, which can also impair wound healing and increase the risk of infection.

Choice B is wrong because cheeseburger and potato chips are also high in fat and sodium, and have similar effects as choice A. Soda is also high in sugar and can cause dehydration, which can slow down wound healing.

Choice D is wrong because spaghetti and meatballs are high in refined carbohydrates, which can spike blood sugar levels and impair wound healing.

A roll is also a refined carbohydrate and does not provide much fiber or nutrients. Chocolate pudding is high in sugar and fat, and can also worsen wound healing.

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Which abbreviation indicates a medication is to be administered after meals?

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