A client is being educated about insulin and is able to repeat the newly acquired information using their own words to the nurse.
Which of the following statements confirm the teaching has been effective?

“I have limited my alcohol intake before bedtime.”. This statement shows that the client understands that alcohol can interfere with sleep quality and quantity. Alcohol can disrupt the normal sleep cycle and cause frequent awakenings, nightmares, or insomnia.

Choice A is wrong because sleeping in most mornings can disrupt the regular sleep schedule and make it harder to fall asleep at night. It is better to keep a consistent bedtime and wake time, even on weekends.

Choice B is wrong because working on the computer before going to bed can expose the client to blue light, which can suppress the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep. It is better to avoid screens and other stimulating activities at least an hour before bedtime.

Choice D is wrong because watching television for 1 hour before sleeping can also expose the client to blue light and interfere with sleep onset. It is better to engage in relaxing activities such as reading, listening to soothing music, or meditating before sleeping.

This is because the patient may be experiencing serotonin toxicity, a potentially life- threatening condition caused by excessive levels of serotonin in the brain. Paroxetine (Paxil) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that increases serotonin levels, and some other medications or supplements may interact with it and cause serotonin toxicity. Some of the symptoms of serotonin toxicity include agitation, increased sweating, and hallucinations.

Choice B is wrong because administering an anti-anxiety medication may worsen serotonin toxicity, especially if the medication is also an SSRI or another serotonergic agent.

Choice C is wrong because placing the patient in loose bilateral arm restraints may increase the risk of injury or agitation, and does not address the underlying cause of the symptoms.

Choice D is wrong because telling the patient that the voices they are hearing are not real may not be helpful or reassuring, and may also increase the patient’s distress or confusion.