A client is being educated about insulin and is able to repeat the newly acquired information using their own words to the nurse.
Which of the following statements confirm the teaching has been effective?
I should have my hemoglobin A1C checked monthly.
I should always have my breakfast ready to eat before injecting my morning insulin.
If I feel hungry I can eat early and take a little extra insulin next time it is due.
On sick days I don’t have to check my blood sugar or eat, just get plenty of fluids.
The Correct Answer is B
I should always have my breakfast ready to eat before injecting my morning insulin. This statement confirms that the client understands the importance of matching insulin administration with food intake to prevent hypoglycemia.
Choice A is wrong because hemoglobin A1C should be checked every 3 months, not monthly, to monitor long-term glycemic control.
Choice C is wrong because eating early and taking extra insulin later can cause fluctuations in blood glucose levels and increase the risk of complications.
Choice D is wrong because on sick days, the client should check blood sugar more
often and eat small amounts of carbohydrates to prevent hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is the priority nursing diagnosis for a client who has had vomiting and diarrhea for the past three days because it poses the greatest threat to the client’s health and well-
being. Fluid loss can lead to hypovolemia, hypotension, shock, electrolyte imbalance, and renal failure.
Choice A is wrong because fatigue is a subjective symptom that may or may not be related to fluid loss.
It is not a priority over fluid volume deficit.
Choice C is wrong because impaired skin integrity is a potential problem that may occur due to irritation from vomiting and diarrhea, but it is not a priority over fluid volume deficit.
Choice D is wrong because imbalanced nutrition is a potential problem that may occur due to vomiting, but it is not a priority over fluid volume deficit.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
30 mL. This is because one ounce is equal to 29.57353 milliliters, so one ounce of an elixir medication is approximately 30 milliliters.
The nurse should instruct the client to take 30 milliliters of the medication during discharge teaching.
Choice A is wrong because 5 milliliters is much less than one ounce. Choice B is wrong because 15 milliliters is half of one ounce.
Choice C is wrong because 25 milliliters is slightly less than one ounce.
The nurse should use a conversion factor or a calculator to convert ounces to milliliters accurately.
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