When teaching a patient who is taking thiazide diuretics, the nurse will encourage the patient to increase the intake of which electrolyte?
Potassium
Magnesium
Calcium
Sodium
The Correct Answer is A
A. Thiazide diuretics can lead to hypokalemia (low potassium levels) as they increase potassium excretion in the urine. Therefore, increasing potassium intake is crucial to prevent hypokalemia and its associated complications, such as arrhythmias.
B. While magnesium levels can also be affected by diuretics, it's not as significant as potassium depletion.
C. Thiazide diuretics can actually increase calcium reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to potential hypercalcemia. Therefore, increasing calcium intake is not recommended.
D. Thiazide diuretics are used to reduce sodium and water retention, so increasing sodium intake would counteract their effect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Edema (swelling due to fluid accumulation) is not a primary manifestation of scabies. While secondary infections can lead to localized swelling, edema is not characteristic of scabies itself.
B. Maceration refers to the softening and breaking down of skin resulting from prolonged exposure to moisture. While it can occur if the skin is scratched and becomes wet, it is not a primary clinical manifestation of scabies.
C. Redness (erythema) can occur due to scratching and irritation, but it is not the defining feature of scabies. While some redness may be present, it is not the primary symptom that indicates scabies infestation.
D. The primary clinical manifestation of scabies is intense pruritus (itching), which is often worse at night. The itching is a result of an allergic reaction to the mites and their waste products, leading to discomfort and a strong urge to scratch.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is not a typical preoperative instruction for retinal detachment surgery. Pupil constriction is not directly related to the procedure.
B. This is crucial to prevent further damage to the retina. Sudden head movements can exacerbate the detachment.
C. Cool compresses are not typically recommended before retinal detachment surgery. They may not have a significant impact on the condition.
D. While eye patches might be used post-operatively to protect the eyes, it's not a common preoperative instruction.
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