When reconstituting a powdered medication to liquid form, the nurse must be sure to do all the following EXCEPT:

Carefully read the instructions on the label regarding the proper diluent to use

Refrigerate the vial after use

Throw any multidose vials away after giving a single dose

Wipe the top of the vial with an alcohol sponge before inserting the needle

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Reading diluent instructions ensures proper reconstitution; it’s required. Discarding multidose isn’t, per nursing pharmacology. This is universally distinct, a necessary step.

Choice B reason: Refrigeration maintains stability post-reconstitution; it’s standard practice. Throwing multidose vials isn’t, per nursing standards. This holds universally, distinctly for storage.

Choice C reason: Multidose vials are reusable if sterile; discarding after one dose is wrong. This is the exception, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in use.

Choice D reason: Wiping with alcohol ensures sterility before needle entry; it’s essential. Discarding multidose isn’t, per nursing standards. This is universally distinct, a safety step.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Sedatives induce calm, not lower blood pressure directly. Vasodilators target BP reduction specifically. This choice errors per nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct as unrelated to BP management, lacking the required mechanism.

Choice B reason: Intermediate-acting defines duration, not BP-lowering action. Vasodilators reduce pressure effectively. This choice misaligns with nursing pharmacology definitions. It’s universally distinct, missing the functional role specified in the question.

Choice C reason: Vasodilators, like nitroglycerin, widen vessels, lowering BP efficiently. This matches nursing pharmacology standards precisely. It’s universally recognized, distinctly applied in practice for hypertension or angina management effectively.

Choice D reason: Vasoconstrictors raise BP, opposite of lowering it. Vasodilators fit the description accurately. This choice errors per nursing pharmacology principles. It’s universally distinct, contradicting the question’s intent entirely.

A. Anti-manic B. Anti-depressant C. Anti-psychotic D. Anti-anxiety

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Anti-manics, like lithium, treat mania; tricyclics target depression. This misidentifies, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in mood disorder classification.

Choice B reason: Tricyclics, like amitriptyline, are antidepressants, lifting mood effectively. This fits, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly applied for depression management in practice.

Choice C reason: Antipsychotics treat psychosis; tricyclics address depression, not hallucinations. This errors, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, missing the antidepressant focus.

Choice D reason: Anti-anxiety drugs calm; tricyclics treat depression, not just anxiety. This misaligns, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, errors in drug purpose.

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When reconstituting a powdered medication to liquid form, the nurse must be sure to do all the following EXCEPT:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A drug that lowers blood pressure is called a(n):

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Tricyclics are classified as:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nursing responsibility for a patient receiving an antihypertensive medication is to:

A medicine cup is inaccurate for medication doses less than:

The proper position for administration of oral medication is:

If there is a change in color, consistency, or odor of a drug, the nurse should know that:

Which of the following is a drug that produces vasodilation, improves cardiac output, and lowers blood pressure?

A nurse correctly administers digoxin (Lanoxin) and propranolol (Inderal) via a feeding tube by:

A nurse is caring for a client who is febrile. The nurse knows that the client needs an antipyretic medication. The nurse should check in which area of the MAR for this order?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge information for a client who has a new prescription for an antihypertensive medication. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?