A nurse is reinforcing discharge information for a client who has a new prescription for an antihypertensive medication. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"The doctor will increase your medication dosage if you develop tachycardia."
"You should check your blood pressure every 8 hours while taking this medication."
"Change positions slowly when you move from sitting to standing while taking this medication."
"Avoid foods that contain tyramine while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Tachycardia doesn’t dictate dose increases; orthostasis is the concern. Slow movement prevents falls, per nursing standards. This misaligns universally, distinctly missing antihypertensive safety teaching.
Choice B reason: BP checks every 8 hours aren’t standard; slow positioning addresses hypotension. This overcomplicates, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, not routine discharge advice.
Choice C reason: Slow position changes prevent orthostatic hypotension, common with antihypertensives. This ensures safety, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly critical for patient education on these drugs.
Choice D reason: Tyramine relates to MAOIs, not typical antihypertensives. Slow movement fits, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly irrelevant to standard antihypertensive precautions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sedatives induce calm, not lower blood pressure directly. Vasodilators target BP reduction specifically. This choice errors per nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct as unrelated to BP management, lacking the required mechanism.
Choice B reason: Intermediate-acting defines duration, not BP-lowering action. Vasodilators reduce pressure effectively. This choice misaligns with nursing pharmacology definitions. It’s universally distinct, missing the functional role specified in the question.
Choice C reason: Vasodilators, like nitroglycerin, widen vessels, lowering BP efficiently. This matches nursing pharmacology standards precisely. It’s universally recognized, distinctly applied in practice for hypertension or angina management effectively.
Choice D reason: Vasoconstrictors raise BP, opposite of lowering it. Vasodilators fit the description accurately. This choice errors per nursing pharmacology principles. It’s universally distinct, contradicting the question’s intent entirely.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bolus is instant; time-release spreads meds slowly instead. Reduced doses fit better. This errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, incorrect.
Choice B reason: Crushing ruins time-release; reduced dosing is the goal. This choice misaligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, errors in handling.
Choice C reason: Pills aren’t specific to time-release; dose reduction is key. This errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, lacks precision.
Choice D reason: Time-release capsules extend action, cutting daily doses effectively. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct, reducing frequency.
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