A nurse is reinforcing discharge information for a client who has a new prescription for an antihypertensive medication. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"The doctor will increase your medication dosage if you develop tachycardia."
"You should check your blood pressure every 8 hours while taking this medication."
"Change positions slowly when you move from sitting to standing while taking this medication."
"Avoid foods that contain tyramine while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Tachycardia doesn’t dictate dose increases; orthostasis is the concern. Slow movement prevents falls, per nursing standards. This misaligns universally, distinctly missing antihypertensive safety teaching.
Choice B reason: BP checks every 8 hours aren’t standard; slow positioning addresses hypotension. This overcomplicates, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, not routine discharge advice.
Choice C reason: Slow position changes prevent orthostatic hypotension, common with antihypertensives. This ensures safety, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly critical for patient education on these drugs.
Choice D reason: Tyramine relates to MAOIs, not typical antihypertensives. Slow movement fits, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly irrelevant to standard antihypertensive precautions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Major tranquilizers treat psychosis; Wellbutrin targets depression instead. This choice errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, unrelated to antidepressant classification.
Choice B reason: Anti-anxiety drugs calm; Wellbutrin lifts mood, not anxiety-focused. This misaligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, missing Wellbutrin’s depression focus.
Choice C reason: Anti-manic drugs manage mania; Wellbutrin treats depression primarily. This choice errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, off-target for Wellbutrin’s use.
Choice D reason: Wellbutrin (bupropion), an antidepressant, relieves depression effectively. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly applied in mental health care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cooling a soft suppository in foil under cold water firms it for insertion. This is practical, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally applied, distinctly effective for administration.
Choice B reason: Not administering skips needed therapy; cooling resolves softness safely. This overreacts, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, errors in patient care continuity.
Choice C reason: Inserting a soft suppository reduces efficacy and comfort; cooling is better. This risks failure, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, a poor choice.
Choice D reason: Returning to pharmacy delays treatment; cooling is faster and sufficient. This errors, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, less practical than cooling.
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