All the following are true about Lasix (furosemide) except:
It increases water loss by the excretion of sodium
It may cause the patient to become hypokalemic
It is a potassium-sparing diuretic
The nurse should tell the patient to change positions slowly
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Lasix increases sodium and water excretion, a true diuretic effect. Potassium-sparing is false, per nursing pharmacology. This holds universally, distinctly accurate.
Choice B reason: Lasix depletes potassium, causing hypokalemia; this is true. Potassium-sparing isn’t, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly a known risk.
Choice C reason: Lasix isn’t potassium-sparing; it’s a loop diuretic that loses potassium. This is the exception, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in classification.
Choice D reason: Slow position changes prevent Lasix-induced hypotension; this is true. Potassium-sparing is wrong, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, a safety measure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Tachycardia doesn’t dictate dose increases; orthostasis is the concern. Slow movement prevents falls, per nursing standards. This misaligns universally, distinctly missing antihypertensive safety teaching.
Choice B reason: BP checks every 8 hours aren’t standard; slow positioning addresses hypotension. This overcomplicates, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, not routine discharge advice.
Choice C reason: Slow position changes prevent orthostatic hypotension, common with antihypertensives. This ensures safety, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly critical for patient education on these drugs.
Choice D reason: Tyramine relates to MAOIs, not typical antihypertensives. Slow movement fits, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly irrelevant to standard antihypertensive precautions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Antiparkinson drugs, like levodopa, restore dopamine and balance acetylcholine, vital for nerve signaling in Parkinson’s disease. This corrects motor deficits, aligning with nursing pharmacology. These neurotransmitters are universally targeted, distinctly addressing the disease’s chemical imbalance for effective impulse transmission.
Choice B reason: Epinephrine isn’t a primary Parkinson’s target; dopamine and acetylcholine are key. This misidentifies neurotransmitters involved in motor control, per nursing standards. Epinephrine relates to stress, not nerve restoration, making it a distinct error universally in pharmacology.
Choice C reason: Calcium supports nerve function but isn’t restored by antiparkinson drugs. Acetylcholine and dopamine are specific targets, per nursing knowledge. This choice errors by including calcium, missing the disease’s focus, a universal misunderstanding in pharmacology application distinctly.
Choice D reason: Epinephrine doesn’t treat Parkinson’s; dopamine and acetylcholine do. This pairing misaligns with antiparkinson goals, per nursing pharmacology. It overlooks dopamine’s role in motor control, a distinct error universally recognized in managing nerve impulse transmission effectively.
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