When providing education on Tinea capitis, what information should the nurse include?
Central clearing is a prominent indicator of this condition.
Lesions may extend to hairline or neck.
Transmission mostly occurs from dogs.
Appearance is usually unilateral.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B: Lesions may extend to hairline or neck.
Choice A rationale:
Central clearing is not a prominent indicator of Tinea capitis. Tinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp and hair shafts, commonly caused by dermatophytes like Trichophyton species. The characteristic features include scaling, erythema, pustules, and hair loss. Unlike some other fungal infections, Tinea capitis does not typically have central clearing.
Choice B rationale:
Lesions extending to the hairline or neck is a correct aspect to include in education about Tinea capitis. The infection usually starts as small, scaly patches on the scalp and can progress to larger areas. It can extend to the hairline, neck, and even eyebrows and eyelashes. This is important information to convey to ensure proper recognition and timely treatment.
Choice C rationale:
Transmission of Tinea capitis mostly occurs from human-to-human rather than from dogs. While some animals can carry fungal infections that affect the skin, Tinea capitis is primarily spread through direct contact with an infected person or contaminated objects like combs, hats, and pillows.
Choice D rationale:
The appearance of Tinea capitis is not usually unilateral. This condition often presents with multiple, scattered areas of involvement on the scalp. It can cause varying degrees of inflammation, scaling, and hair loss in different areas, which may not follow a unilateral pattern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. They may lie to meet expectations set by others that they have been unable to attain.
Choice A rationale:
Lying resulting from the inability to distinguish between fact and fantasy is more characteristic of younger children and might not be as applicable to the 8 to 10-year-old age group.
Choice B rationale:
While cheating during games might be a behavior observed in children, it doesn't specifically address the characteristic of dishonesty outlined in the question for this age group.
Choice C rationale:
Children aged 8 to 10 years may lie to meet expectations set by others that they have been unable to attain. This is a manifestation of social pressure and the desire to avoid disappointing others or facing consequences for not meeting perceived expectations.
Choice D rationale:
Stealing due to a limited sense of property rights might apply more to younger children who are still developing their understanding of ownership and boundaries.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. The child needs opportunities to play with peers.
Choice A rationale:
While it's important for children with congenital heart disease to understand their limitations, it's not the primary concern in this scenario. Allowing the child to interact and play with peers is essential for their social, emotional, and psychological development.
Choice B rationale:
While parents play a crucial role in a child's care, completely isolating the child from peers is not ideal. Overprotectiveness can lead to social isolation and hinder the child's ability to develop important social skills.
Choice C rationale:
Children with congenital heart disease should be encouraged to engage in age-appropriate physical activities and play with peers. Of course, the level of activity should be discussed with the child's healthcare provider, but limiting the child's interactions could have negative consequences on their overall development and emotional well-being.
Choice D rationale:
While supervision is important for any child's safety, constant parental supervision to avoid overexertion might not be necessary or feasible. Educating the child about their limitations and providing opportunities for play while monitoring their comfort level is a more balanced approach.
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