When educating the client about the risk for hypothyroidism with propylthiouracil, what signs and symptoms will the nurse include? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.
Weight gain
Diarrhea
Confusion
Bradycardia
Cold intolerance
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A reason: This statement is true. The nurse should include weight gain as a sign of hypothyroidism, which is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones regulate the metabolism and energy expenditure of the body. When the thyroid hormones are low, the metabolism slows down and the body tends to store more fat.
Choice B reason: This statement is false. The nurse should not include diarrhea as a sign of hypothyroidism, as diarrhea is more common with hyperthyroidism, which is a condition where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormones. When the thyroid hormones are high, the metabolism speeds up and the bowel movements become more frequent and loose.
Choice C reason: This statement is true. The nurse should include confusion as a sign of hypothyroidism, as confusion is caused by the lack of thyroid hormones in the brain. Thyroid hormones are essential for the normal function and development of the nervous system. When the thyroid hormones are low, the mental processes become sluggish and impaired.
Choice D reason: This statement is true. The nurse should include bradycardia as a sign of hypothyroidism, as bradycardia is a slow heart rate, usually below 60 beats per minute. Thyroid hormones affect the cardiac output and contractility of the heart. When the thyroid hormones are low, the heart rate and blood pressure decrease.
Choice E reason: This statement is true. The nurse should include cold intolerance as a sign of hypothyroidism, as cold intolerance is a reduced ability to maintain body temperature in cold environments. Thyroid hormones are involved in the thermoregulation of the body. When the thyroid hormones are low, the body produces less heat and shivers more.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is true. When mixing NPH and regular insulin, the nurse should instruct the client to withdraw air into the NPH vial first, then into the regular vial, and then withdraw the regular insulin first, followed by the NPH insulin. This prevents contamination of the regular insulin by the NPH insulin.
Choice B reason: This statement is false. NPH and regular insulin can be mixed together in the same syringe, as long as the correct order of drawing up is followed. This reduces the number of injections and improves compliance.
Choice C reason: This statement is false. The client should test blood glucose at least once a day, or more frequently if indicated, while taking these meds. This helps to monitor the effectiveness and safety of the insulin therapy and adjust the dosage accordingly.
Choice D reason: This statement is false. The client should take these meds 15 to 30 minutes before meals, not on an empty stomach 2 hours before breakfast. This ensures that the peak action of the regular insulin coincides with the postprandial rise in blood glucose.
Correct Answer is ["500"]
Explanation
To find the rate in mL/hr, we need to convert the time from minutes to hours and then divide the volume by the time. Here are the steps:
1. Convert 30 minutes to hours:
30 minutes/ (60 minutes/hour)= 0.5 hours
2. Calculate the rate in mL/hr:
250 mL/ 0.5 hours = 500 mL
So, the nurse will set the pump to deliver the fluid at a rate of 500 mL/hr.
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