When considering the pharmacologic management of a patient who has sustained a traumatic head injury, the nurse can anticipate a prescription for which of the following medications to manage increases in intracranial pressure (ICP)?

Nitroprusside

Furosemide

3% Normal Saline

Norepinephrine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Nitroprusside is a vasodilator and is not used for managing ICP; it can increase intracranial pressure if not carefully monitored.

B. Furosemide is a diuretic but is less effective for ICP reduction compared to hypertonic saline or mannitol.

C. Hypertonic saline (3% Normal Saline) is used to reduce intracranial pressure by drawing fluid out of the brain tissue and into the bloodstream, which can help prevent cerebral edema.

D. Norepinephrine is a vasopressor and is not used specifically to manage intracranial pressure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Conjunctivitis (pink eye) is not a typical complication of Bell's Palsy.

B. Retinal detachment is unrelated to the incomplete eye closure seen in Bell’s Palsy.

C. Bell's Palsy often results in incomplete eye closure, which can lead to drying and irritation of the cornea, increasing the risk for corneal abrasions. An eye patch protects the cornea by helping the eye stay moist and protected from injury.

D. A chalazion is a small eyelid bump caused by blocked oil glands, not associated with Bell’s Palsy.

A. display preinjury personality traits. B. actively participate in the rehabilitation process as appropriate. C. return to work as a corporate attorney. D. recall events from childhood.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Expecting a patient to display preinjury personality traits may not be feasible, as head injuries can lead to permanent personality changes.

B. Actively participating in rehabilitation is a realistic goal that focuses on the patient's engagement in the recovery process, which can improve functional outcomes.

C. Returning to a specific job, such as a corporate attorney, may not be a realistic goal initially and depends on the extent of cognitive recovery.

D. Recalling childhood events is not a priority goal in rehabilitation; functional and recovery-focused goals are more relevant.

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When considering the pharmacologic management of a patient who has sustained a traumatic head injury, the nurse can anticipate a prescription for which of the following medications to manage increases in intracranial pressure (ICP)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse teaches a patient diagnosed with Bell's Palsy about the use of an eye patch to prevent which eye complication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient who had a serious head injury. The patient has recovered enough to be to be transferred to a rehabilitation facility. Which of the following rehabilitation goals would be most appropriate for the patient? The patient will:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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