When caring for a client who is receiving a warm, moist compress to relieve lower back pain, which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the compress has been effective?
The client's skin on the lower back is intact without redness.
The client states that he is able to concentrate while reading.
The client's vital signs are within the expected reference range.
The client is laughing at a television show.
The Correct Answer is A
This indicates that the compress has been effective in relieving lower back pain and has not caused any skin irritation or damage.
Choice B is wrong because the ability to concentrate while reading is not directly related to the effectiveness of a warm, moist compress for relieving lower back pain.
Choice C is wrong because vital signs being within the expected reference range does not necessarily indicate that the compress has been effective in relieving lower back pain.
Choice D is wrong because laughing at a television show does not necessarily indicate that the compress has been effective in relieving lower back pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is d. Unplug the pump.
Rationale for Choice A:
- While notifying the biomedical department to fix the pump is important,it is not the immediate priority in this situation.The first step is to ensure patient and staff safety by removing the potential electrical hazard.
- Delaying the removal of the sparking pump could lead to electrical shock,fire,or other serious consequences.
- Biomedical staff can be notified after the immediate safety risk has been addressed.
Rationale for Choice B:
- Obtaining a replacement pump is necessary to continue the client's IV therapy,but it is not the first action the nurse should take.
- The priority is to eliminate the electrical hazard posed by the sparking pump.
- Once the faulty pump is unplugged and safety is ensured,the nurse can then proceed to obtain a replacement pump.
Rationale for Choice C:
- Labeling the pump with a defective equipment sticker is important to prevent others from using it,but it does not address the immediate safety risk.
- The priority is to disconnect the pump from the power source to eliminate the risk of electrical shock or fire.
- Labeling can be done after the pump has been unplugged and the situation has been assessed.
Rationale for Choice D:
- Unplugging the pump is the correct first action because it immediately removes the electrical hazard,preventing potential harm to the patient,staff,or equipment.
- This action prioritizes safety and mitigates the risk of electrical shock,burns,fire,or other serious consequences.
- It is essential to act quickly and decisively in such situations to ensure a safe environment for everyone involved.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A nurse should consult an occupational therapist when caring for a client who had a stroke and requires assistance with morning ADLs.
Occupational therapists specialize in helping individuals regain their ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) and can provide valuable assistance in this situation.
Choice A is wrong because a physical therapist focuses on improving mobility and physical function.
Choice C is wrong because a speech-language pathologist focuses on improving communication and swallowing abilities.
Choice D is wrong because a registered dietician focuses on nutrition and dietary needs.
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