When assessing an 18-month-old toddler, the nurse would expect the child to be able to:
Demonstrate independent dressing
Use a vocabulary of 300 words
Jump with both feet
Walk upstairs with one handheld
The Correct Answer is C
A. Demonstrating independent dressing is usually not expected at 18 months. Toddlers are still developing fine motor skills and may need assistance with dressing.
B. Using a vocabulary of 300 words is advanced for an 18-month-old. At this age, most children have a more limited vocabulary, typically around 50 words or so.
C. Jump with both feet.
At 18 months of age, children are usually developing their motor skills, including gross motor skills like walking, running, and jumping. Jumping with both feet is an age-appropriate milestone for a toddler of this age.
D. Walking upstairs with one hand held is typically not expected at 18 months. This is a skill that develops later as toddlers gain more confidence in their mobility and coordination.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Option A is incorrect because Tanner staging is not solely based on developmental achievement according to age. It assesses physical development irrespective of age.
Option B is incorrect because it is not based on the color of pigmentation on the scrotum but rather on multiple physical characteristics.
Option C. Based on the development of pubic hair in girls.
The Tanner staging system, also known as sexual maturity rating or sexual maturity scale, is a system used to assess the sexual development of children and adolescents based on physical characteristics, primarily focusing on secondary sexual characteristics. It is used to assess the stage of puberty in both boys and girls. In the case of girls, it includes the development of pubic hair, breast development, and other changes like the growth of the areola.
Option D is incorrect because it doesn't solely focus on staged voice changes in males. The Tanner staging system includes a range of characteristics, including voice changes, genital development, and pubic hair growth, to assess sexual maturity in both males and females.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hemophilia is a genetic bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot properly. It primarily affects the coagulation factors responsible for clot formation. In individuals with hemophilia, bleeding tends to occur most commonly in the joints, particularly in the large weight-bearing joints like the knees, elbows, and ankles. This is known as hemarthrosis and can lead to significant pain and joint damage.
While bleeding in other areas of the body can occur in hemophilia, such as the muscles or soft tissues, joint bleeding is one of the hallmark features of the condition.
The other options, B (intestines), C (brain), and D (pericardium), are less commonly associated with bleeding in hemophilia. Although bleeding can occur in various locations, joint bleeding is the most characteristic and commonly seen manifestation in individuals with hemophilia.
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