Nursing care management of the child with bacterial meningitis includes which interventions? (Select all that apply).
Monitoring level of consciousness (LOC)
Administration of IV antibiotics
Decreasing environmental stimuli
Increasing TV fluids above the maintenance
Instituting droplet precautions
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Monitoring level of consciousness (LOC): Monitoring the child's level of consciousness is essential as changes in LOC can be an important indicator of the progression of meningitis.
B. Administration of IV antibiotics: Antibiotics are a critical component of the treatment for bacterial meningitis. Early administration of appropriate antibiotics is crucial to control the infection.
C. Decreasing environmental stimuli: Reducing environmental stimuli, such as noise and light, can help minimize discomfort and agitation in a child with meningitis.
D. Increasing IV fluids above maintenance is not typically part of the standard management of bacterial meningitis. Maintaining hydration and electrolyte balance is important, but increasing fluids significantly above maintenance may not be necessary and should be determined based on the child's clinical condition.
E. Instituting droplet precautions: Bacterial meningitis is contagious, and it is important to isolate the child and implement appropriate infection control measures, including droplet precautions, to prevent the spread of the infection to others.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Praise them for the care they are giving their child.
Families facing the impending loss of a child need compassion and support. Praising them for the care they are giving their child acknowledges their efforts and reinforces their role in providing comfort to the child. This can help build trust and rapport between the family and healthcare providers during this difficult time.
B. Informing the family that they should have taken better care of their child is judgmental and hurtful. It does not provide the emotional support the family needs.
C. Telling the family to wait until after the death to discuss feelings is not helpful. Open communication and addressing feelings should be encouraged throughout the process.
D. Telling them that the staff will perform all of the final care may come across as impersonal. Involving the family in the care of their dying child can be an important part of the grieving and healing process.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Checking urine for glucose and protein is not directly related to the care of a child with a VP shunt. The focus is on monitoring the child for signs of complications related to the shunt.
B. Administering narcotics for pain control may be indicated if the child is in pain, but it is not the primary action and should be determined based on the child's pain assessment.
C. Testing cerebrospinal (CSF) fluid leakage for protein is not typically a nursing responsibility in the immediate postoperative period. Leakage of CSF should be reported to the healthcare provider, and diagnostic tests would be conducted by medical staff as needed.
D. Monitor for increased temperature.
Monitoring for an increased temperature is essential because postoperative fever could be an early sign of infection or complications related to the VP shunt. Infection and shunt malfunction are potential risks in the postoperative period.
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