When administering oral iron supplements to a client with anemia, which nursing action is most important to ensure optimal absorption of the medication?

Crush the iron supplement and mix it with applesauce.

Administer the iron supplement with a glass of milk.

Discontinue and contact provider if client's stools become a tarry green color.

Administer the iron supplement with a vitamin C-rich drink.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Crushing iron supplements and mixing them with applesauce may make the medication easier to take, but it does not directly improve absorption. In fact, crushing tablets could alter the formulation and absorption, especially if the iron supplement is enteric-coated.

B. Administering iron with a glass of milk can actually inhibit absorption because calcium, which is found in milk, can interfere with the absorption of iron.

C. While tarry green stools are a common side effect of iron supplements, this is not a reason to discontinue the medication unless instructed by the healthcare provider.

D. This is the correct answer. Vitamin C enhances the absorption of iron. Administering the supplement with a vitamin C-rich drink, such as orange juice, helps maximize iron absorption from the gastrointestinal tract.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Notify the adolescent's primary care provider is incorrect. While it is important to notify the healthcare provider, the immediate priority is performing a thorough assessment to determine the severity of the head injury and any potential complications, such as changes in consciousness or neurological status.

B. Collect a detailed past medical history is incorrect. Although collecting medical history is important, it is not the priority in the acute phase of a suspected head injury. The priority is to assess the current condition of the adolescent, especially signs of deterioration.

C. Perform a thorough assessment noting acute conditions is correct. The priority in suspected head injuries is to perform a thorough assessment to evaluate the patient's neurological status. This includes checking for signs of a concussion, increased intracranial pressure, or any other acute conditions that may require immediate intervention.

D. Administer pain medication to the adolescent is incorrect. Pain management is important, but it should not be the first action when a head injury is suspected, as it can mask symptoms or affect the ability to assess neurological function properly.

A. White rice B. Applesauce C. Fruit juice D. Bananas

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. White rice is typically recommended during diarrhea as it is easy to digest and helps bind stools. It is part of the BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast), which is often advised during gastrointestinal upset.

B. Applesauce is also commonly recommended as part of the BRAT diet during diarrhea. It is gentle on the stomach and can help firm up stools.

C. Fruit juice should be avoided during diarrhea. It contains high levels of sugar and can worsen diarrhea by increasing the osmotic load in the intestines, potentially leading to more fluid loss.

D. Bananas are a good option during diarrhea as they are gentle on the stomach, provide potassium, and help bind stools. They are also part of the BRAT diet, which is often recommended for children with diarrhea.

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When administering oral iron supplements to a client with anemia, which nursing action is most important to ensure optimal absorption of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 13-year-old adolescent in the pediatric emergency room who has a suspected head injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A 5-year-old child is experiencing diarrhea and the nurse is providing education to the parent about dietary changes. Which of the following foods should the parent avoid giving to the child during this time?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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