When addressing a local community group on the topic of obesity, the nurse should include the following points:
The approval process for bariatric surgery.
The effectiveness of behavioral therapy for clients seeking to lose weight.
The increased risk of morbidity and mortality associated with obesity.
The importance of diet and exercise in a successful weight loss program.
The safety and effectiveness of weight loss drugs.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A Reason:
The process of being approved for bariatric surgery is not relatively simple. It involves a comprehensive evaluation that includes medical tests, psychological assessment, and dietary counseling. The process can take several months to ensure that the patient is a suitable candidate for surgery.
Choice B Reason:
Behavioral therapy has been shown to be effective for clients seeking to lose weight. It involves strategies such as self-monitoring, developing problem-solving skills, and establishing a support network, which can lead to significant and sustainable weight loss.
Choice C Reason:
Obesity is known to increase the risk of morbidity and mortality. Excess body weight is associated with a higher risk of developing chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain cancers.
Choice D Reason:
Diet and exercise are indeed critical components of a successful weight loss program. A combination of a calorie-restricted diet and regular physical activity is the most effective way to achieve and maintain weight loss.
Choice E Reason:
While weight loss drugs can be an adjunct to diet and exercise for weight loss, they are not universally safe and effective. They can have side effects and are not suitable for everyone. Their use should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, and they are typically prescribed when lifestyle modifications have not been sufficient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Isoniazid, an antitubercular medication, can cause peripheral neuropathy, a form of nerve damage characterized by numbness, tingling, or pain, particularly in the hands and feet. This side effect is due to the drug's interference with the normal metabolism of vitamin B6 (pyridoxine). Supplementation with vitamin B6 is recommended to prevent this complication. The normal daily recommended intake for vitamin B6 in adults ranges from 1.3 to 1.7 mg.
Choice B reason:
While it is true that isoniazid can cause discoloration of bodily fluids, turning urine and tears orange, this is not a harmful side effect and does not require intervention. It is, however, important to inform the client of this possibility to prevent alarm.
Choice C reason:
There is no evidence to suggest that routine hearing exams are necessary for clients taking isoniazid unless they have pre-existing hearing conditions or are taking other medications known to affect hearing. Therefore, this is not a standard part of the teaching plan for clients on isoniazid.
Choice D reason:
Photosensitivity reactions are not commonly associated with isoniazid use. While wearing sunscreen is generally good advice for skin protection, it is not specifically related to the administration of isoniazid and thus would not be the primary information to include in the teaching plan.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice a reason:
Avoiding crossing the legs while sitting is crucial after a total hip replacement to prevent dislocation of the new joint. Crossing the legs can put undue pressure on the hip joint and may lead to misalignment or increased strain during the healing process.
Choice b reason:
Eliminating Vitamin K from the diet is not typically recommended after a total hip replacement. Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting, and maintaining a consistent intake is important, especially if the client is on anticoagulant therapy to prevent deep vein thrombosis. Sudden changes in Vitamin K intake can affect the efficacy of anticoagulants like warfarin.
Choice c reason:
Following a home exercise program is an essential part of recovery after a total hip replacement. Exercises help strengthen the muscles around the new joint, improve flexibility, and increase range of motion. It's important that these exercises are done regularly and as instructed by a physical therapist.
Choice d reason:
Using a raised toilet seat after hip replacement surgery helps to prevent excessive flexion at the hip, which can risk dislocating the new joint. It also makes it easier for the client to sit down and stand up with less strain on the hip.
Choice e reason:
Increasing high-impact activities is not recommended after a total hip replacement, especially in the early stages of recovery. High-impact activities can put excessive stress on the new joint and may lead to complications. Low-impact activities such as walking, swimming, or cycling are generally more appropriate.
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