A nurse is discussing fibromyalgia with a client who is concerned about developing the disorder. Which finding would the nurse identify as a risk factor for this disease?

Diuretic use.

Emotional or physical trauma.

Overweight.

Being an adolescent male.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice a reason:

Diuretic use is not typically associated with an increased risk of developing fibromyalgia. Diuretics are commonly used to treat conditions like hypertension and edema by helping the body eliminate excess fluid, but they do not contribute to the onset of fibromyalgia¹.

Choice b reason:

Emotional or physical trauma has been identified as a risk factor for fibromyalgia. Individuals who experience significant stress or traumatic events may develop the disorder due to changes in how their central nervous system processes pain. Stress can lead to long-lasting effects on the body and may trigger fibromyalgia or worsen its symptoms²³⁴.

Choice c reason:

Being overweight is not a direct risk factor for fibromyalgia, but it can exacerbate symptoms in those who have the condition. Excess weight can increase the strain on the body and may contribute to the chronic pain and fatigue associated with fibromyalgia. However, it is not considered a causative factor¹.

Choice d reason:

Being an adolescent male is not a recognized risk factor for fibromyalgia. The disorder is more commonly diagnosed in women, and while it can occur at any age, it is most often diagnosed during middle age. Gender and age alone are not sufficient to determine the risk of developing fibromyalgia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
A blood glucose level of 80 mg/dL before eating falls within the normal fasting blood glucose range, which is between 70 mg/dL to 110 mg/dL. Therefore, this finding is not a priority concern for a client taking prednisone.

Choice B Reason:
Gaining 5 pounds over 7 months is not typically a priority concern unless it is sudden or unexplained. Prednisone can cause fluid retention and weight gain as a common side effect, but this gradual weight change does not indicate an immediate health risk.

Choice C Reason:
Waking up with a fever is a priority finding as it may indicate an infection. Patients on prednisone are at increased risk of infections due to its immunosuppressive effects¹. Fever could also signify an exacerbation of inflammatory bowel disease or other complications.

Choice D Reason:
While insomnia is a common side effect of prednisone and can impact quality of life, it is not typically a priority over signs that could indicate infection or exacerbation of the underlying condition

A. A history of allergy to iodine. B. Serum potassium level of 4.0 mEq/L. C. Blood pressure reading of 138/90 mmHg. D. An EKG that shows atrial fibrillation.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice a reason:

A history of allergy to iodine is a critical finding to report before a coronary angiography because the contrast dye used in the procedure typically contains iodine. Patients with an iodine allergy may experience severe reactions, including anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening. Precautions such as premedication with steroids and antihistamines or the use of alternative contrast agents may be necessary.

Choice b reason:

A serum potassium level of 4.0 mEq/L is within the normal range, which is approximately 3.5 to 5.2 mEq/L for adults. Therefore, this finding is not significant and does not need to be reported to the healthcare provider prior to the procedure.

Choice c reason:

A blood pressure reading of 138/90 mmHg is slightly elevated but does not reach the threshold for stage 1 hypertension, which starts at 140/90 mmHg for individuals under 60 years of age. While it should be monitored, it is not an urgent concern that needs to be reported immediately before a coronary angiography unless the patient shows symptoms of hypertensive crisis.

Choice d reason:

An EKG showing atrial fibrillation is an important finding; however, it is not typically a contraindication for coronary angiography unless the patient is hemodynamically unstable or symptomatic. Atrial fibrillation can increase the risk of stroke, but anticoagulation management is usually the focus rather than postponing necessary diagnostic procedures.

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A nurse is discussing fibromyalgia with a client who is concerned about developing the disorder. Which finding would the nurse identify as a risk factor for this disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has been taking prednisone following an exacerbation of inflammatory bowel disease. Which finding should the nurse recognize as the priority? The client reports:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is scheduled for a coronary angiography. In reviewing the client's record, what significant finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider prior to this procedure?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has had repeated instances of cystitis. When considering the possible progression of the infection, for which symptoms should the client be taught to monitor?

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The nurse is evaluating the teaching of self-monitoring of blood glucose levels in a newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetic client. The nurse identifies a need for additional teaching when the client:

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