What type of play is most appropriate when planning care for a child with moderate intellectual deficiency?
Be educationally oriented to make up for lost time.
Exercise leg and arm muscles.
Be adjusted to mental age rather than chronological age.
Involve contact sports and aggressive physical activity with other children.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Educationally oriented play might be suitable for some children, but for a child with moderate intellectual deficiency, focusing on education may not be the most appropriate choice. These children often have developmental delays, so it's important to consider their mental age rather than chronological age when planning activities. Tailoring play to their cognitive abilities can be more effective in promoting their development.
Choice B rationale:
Exercise for leg and arm muscles is a beneficial form of physical activity, but it may not be the most appropriate choice when caring for a child with moderate intellectual deficiency. While physical activity is essential for overall health, it should be combined with play that stimulates cognitive and social development, which is better achieved through age-appropriate play adjusted to their mental age.
Choice D rationale:
Involving a child with moderate intellectual deficiency in contact sports and aggressive physical activities with other children can be unsafe and may not suit their cognitive and physical abilities. These activities may lead to injuries or frustration for the child. It's crucial to focus on play that matches their cognitive level and promotes social and emotional development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Push-pull toys are suitable for a 3-year-old because they promote physical activity and coordination. These toys help children develop their motor skills and provide a fun way for them to engage with their environment. Push-pull toys are age-appropriate and safe for toddlers.
Choice B rationale:
A large construction set may have small parts that could be a choking hazard for a 3-year-old. It's essential to select toys that do not pose such risks and are developmentally appropriate. Therefore, this choice is not the most appropriate toy for a 3-year-old.
Choice C rationale:
A small pet, such as a goldfish, is not an appropriate toy for a 3-year-old. Pets are living creatures that require care and attention. Introducing a pet to a young child should be a well-considered decision made by the family and not seen as a toy choice.
Choice D rationale:
A board game is typically too complex for a 3-year-old to fully enjoy and understand. Board games often require following rules, taking turns, and using fine motor skills that may not be well-developed in a child of this age. Therefore, it is not the most appropriate choice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Artificialism is a cognitive development concept proposed by Jean Piaget. It refers to a child's tendency to attribute human-made characteristics to natural objects or phenomena. In this case, the child associating the color green with peas as a reason not to eat them is an example of artificialism. The child is attributing the color to the object, assuming that all green things are peas, which is a typical thought process for a child at this age.
Choice B rationale:
Centering is not the appropriate concept in this scenario. Centering typically refers to a child's tendency to focus on one aspect of an object or situation while ignoring others. The child's statement about peas being green is more related to artificialism, where the child is making associations based on their limited understanding of the world.
Choice C rationale:
Egocentrism is another concept by Piaget, where children have difficulty understanding the perspective of others. It's not directly related to the child's statement about peas being green. Egocentrism would be more evident in situations where the child struggles to consider another person's viewpoint.
Choice D rationale:
Animism is a concept that relates to children attributing lifelike qualities or characteristics to inanimate objects or natural phenomena. While it shares similarities with artificialism, the child's statement about peas being green is more accurately described as artificialism because it involves attributing a human-made characteristic (color) to the object (peas).
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