A mother is concerned because her 10-month-old infant is lethargic.
What is the best action the nurse can advise this mother to implement?
Keep the infant's room well lit.
Rub the infant's soles vigorously.
Offer the infant a pacifier.
Handle the infant slowly and gently.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Keeping the infant's room well lit is not the best action to address lethargy. While adequate lighting is important, the primary concern in this situation is the infant's health and well-being, and manipulating the room lighting will not directly address the issue.
Choice B rationale:
Rubbing the infant's soles vigorously is not the most appropriate action for a lethargic infant. Lethargy may be a sign of an underlying medical issue, and vigorous rubbing of the soles is unlikely to resolve the problem.
Choice C rationale:
Offering the infant a pacifier may provide comfort in certain situations but is not the best action for a lethargic infant. Lethargy in an infant requires further assessment to determine the underlying cause and appropriate interventions.
Choice D rationale:
Handling the infant slowly and gently is the most appropriate action in this scenario. Lethargy in a 10-month-old infant can be a sign of illness or discomfort, and gentle handling is crucial to ensure the infant's well-being. The infant should be assessed for any signs of illness or distress and, if necessary, brought to a healthcare provider for further evaluation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
It is essential for a potty chair to be small enough for the child's feet to touch the floor. This characteristic allows the child to feel more secure and stable while sitting on the potty chair. When a child's feet can touch the floor, they can push themselves up or down more easily, aiding in the potty training process. This reduces the risk of the child falling or feeling anxious while using the potty chair.
Choice B rationale:
A potty chair that is supportive of the child's back and arms is crucial for maintaining the child's comfort and stability during the potty training process. Proper back and arm support encourages correct posture and helps the child feel more at ease while using the potty chair. This can contribute to a positive potty training experience and prevent discomfort or strain.
Choice C rationale:
A sturdy and stable potty chair is essential to ensure the child's safety and prevent accidents. A stable potty chair reduces the risk of tipping over, which can be frightening for the child and lead to reluctance in using the chair. Stability is paramount for the child's confidence and successful potty training.
Choice E rationale:
A potty chair that can be taken apart easily is advantageous for cleaning and storage. Potty training can be messy, and having a chair that can be disassembled simplifies the cleaning process. Additionally, easy disassembly makes it convenient to store the potty chair when it's not in use, helping to keep the bathroom or living space organized.
Choice D rationale:
A potty chair made of plastic or fiberglass is not necessarily a crucial characteristic. While these materials are commonly used due to their ease of cleaning, durability, and cost-effectiveness, the composition of the potty chair is not as important as the other characteristics mentioned. The key features for potty chair selection are related to safety, comfort, and ease of use.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. 2 to 3 months.
Choice A rationale:
The posterior fontanelle does not close within 3 to 6 months of birth. This timeframe is too long for the typical closure of the posterior fontanelle.
Choice B rationale:
Similarly, the posterior fontanelle does not close within 6 to 9 months of birth. This period is beyond the usual closure time for the posterior fontanelle.
Choice C rationale:
The posterior fontanelle does not close within 9 to 12 months of birth. This timeframe is significantly longer than the typical closure period for the posterior fontanelle.
Choice D rationale:
The posterior fontanelle typically closes within 2 to 3 months of birth. This is the correct timeframe for the closure of the posterior fontanelle.
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