A mother is concerned because her 10-month-old infant is lethargic.
What is the best action the nurse can advise this mother to implement?
Keep the infant's room well lit.
Rub the infant's soles vigorously.
Offer the infant a pacifier.
Handle the infant slowly and gently.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Keeping the infant's room well lit is not the best action to address lethargy. While adequate lighting is important, the primary concern in this situation is the infant's health and well-being, and manipulating the room lighting will not directly address the issue.
Choice B rationale:
Rubbing the infant's soles vigorously is not the most appropriate action for a lethargic infant. Lethargy may be a sign of an underlying medical issue, and vigorous rubbing of the soles is unlikely to resolve the problem.
Choice C rationale:
Offering the infant a pacifier may provide comfort in certain situations but is not the best action for a lethargic infant. Lethargy in an infant requires further assessment to determine the underlying cause and appropriate interventions.
Choice D rationale:
Handling the infant slowly and gently is the most appropriate action in this scenario. Lethargy in a 10-month-old infant can be a sign of illness or discomfort, and gentle handling is crucial to ensure the infant's well-being. The infant should be assessed for any signs of illness or distress and, if necessary, brought to a healthcare provider for further evaluation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hot dog sections are not considered an appropriate snack for a 2-year-old child. Hot dogs pose a choking hazard due to their size and texture, especially for young children. Therefore, this choice is not suitable for a snack.
Choice B rationale:
Applesauce is a suitable snack for a 2-year-old child. It is easy to digest and typically well-received by children. Applesauce is soft and can be a source of vitamins and nutrients. However, it's important to ensure that the applesauce is age-appropriate and free of added sugars or preservatives.
Choice C rationale:
Grapes are not recommended as a snack for 2-year-old children because they pose a choking hazard. Grapes are small and round, making them a potential risk for choking, especially if not cut into smaller, manageable pieces.
Choice D rationale:
Popcorn is not a suitable snack for a 2-year-old child. Popcorn kernels can also pose a choking hazard, as young children may not have the molars necessary to chew them properly. Additionally, popcorn can be hard and may irritate the child's digestive system. Therefore, it's best to avoid popcorn as a snack for toddlers.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Educationally oriented play might be suitable for some children, but for a child with moderate intellectual deficiency, focusing on education may not be the most appropriate choice. These children often have developmental delays, so it's important to consider their mental age rather than chronological age when planning activities. Tailoring play to their cognitive abilities can be more effective in promoting their development.
Choice B rationale:
Exercise for leg and arm muscles is a beneficial form of physical activity, but it may not be the most appropriate choice when caring for a child with moderate intellectual deficiency. While physical activity is essential for overall health, it should be combined with play that stimulates cognitive and social development, which is better achieved through age-appropriate play adjusted to their mental age.
Choice D rationale:
Involving a child with moderate intellectual deficiency in contact sports and aggressive physical activities with other children can be unsafe and may not suit their cognitive and physical abilities. These activities may lead to injuries or frustration for the child. It's crucial to focus on play that matches their cognitive level and promotes social and emotional development.
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