What measure protects the nurse when preparing cytotoxic drugs?
Wearing protective equipment such as gloves, mask, and gown
Washing hands before preparation
Mixing medication in a 1-L bag
Administering medication IM
The Correct Answer is A
A. Wearing protective equipment such as gloves, mask, and gown is essential when preparing cytotoxic drugs to protect the nurse from potential exposure to harmful substances.
B. While washing hands is important for general hygiene, it does not specifically protect against cytotoxic drug exposure.
C. Mixing medication in a 1-L bag does not offer specific protection to the nurse and is not a standard measure for safety.
D. Administering medication intramuscularly (IM) is a route of administration and does not relate to protection measures while preparing cytotoxic drugs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Prothrombin time (PT) is used to monitor warfarin therapy, not heparin therapy.
B. Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is the primary laboratory test used to assess the effectiveness of heparin therapy, measuring the time it takes for blood to clot and ensuring therapeutic levels.
C. The International normalized ratio (INR) is also related to warfarin therapy rather than heparin.
D. Serum potassium level is not relevant for assessing heparin therapy but may be monitored for other reasons.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including seizures. It acts quickly to reduce anxiety and seizure activity.
B. Phenytoin is primarily used for seizure control in conditions such as epilepsy but is not the first-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal seizures.
C. Ethosuximide is specifically used for absence seizures and is not effective for alcohol withdrawal.
D. Gabapentin is sometimes used for neuropathic pain but is not indicated for acute alcohol withdrawal or seizure management.
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