What is the Under 12 rule?
Children under 12, under special circumstances, may give consent.
Children under 12 are not allowed to be organ donors.
Children under 12 cannot be placed on an adult transplant list.
Children under 12 are not allowed to make decisions for themselves.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Children under 12, under special circumstances, may give consent:
In medical settings, especially involving serious procedures or treatments, children typically cannot provide informed consent without parental or guardian approval. There might be specific cases where mature minors, regardless of age, can provide consent, but this is generally determined by the individual's capacity to understand the implications of the decision.
B) Children under 12 are not allowed to be organ donors:
The ability for children under 12 to be organ donors is determined by various factors, including the specific organ, medical suitability, and the consent of parents or legal guardians. In some situations, organs from pediatric donors can be used for transplantation.
C) Children under 12 cannot be placed on an adult transplant list:
The decision to place a child on an adult transplant list depends on several factors, such as the severity of the medical condition, organ availability, and compatibility. Children can be placed on adult transplant lists in some cases, especially when there are medical considerations that make it necessary.
D) Children under 12 are not allowed to make decisions for themselves:
Children under 12 usually lack legal capacity to make major medical decisions without parental or guardian consent. In specific situations, mature minors might be involved in medical decision-making, but this is determined on a case-by-case basis and varies by jurisdiction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
They are not used extensively in high-level nursing research: This statement is not accurate. Middle-range nursing theories are frequently used in nursing research, especially in studies focusing on specific areas or phenomena within nursing. Researchers often apply middle-range theories to guide their studies and develop hypotheses, making them an essential part of high-level nursing research.
They form the foundation for the current evidence-based practice movement: This statement is accurate. Middle-range nursing theories provide the framework for evidence-based practice. They offer specific concepts and relationships that guide research and practice. By using these theories as a foundation, nurses can integrate research findings into their practice, leading to evidence-based care.
They do not focus on abstract concepts: This statement is partially accurate. Middle-range nursing theories focus on specific concepts related to a particular aspect of nursing care. While they may not be as abstract as grand theories, they are not entirely devoid of abstract concepts. Middle-range theories still involve theoretical and conceptual thinking, albeit in a more focused and specific manner.
They are often developed into major nursing theories: This statement is not accurate. Middle-range nursing theories are distinct from major nursing theories. Major nursing theories, often referred to as grand theories, are more comprehensive and abstract, attempting to explain the overall phenomenon of nursing. Middle-range theories, on the other hand, focus on narrower aspects of nursing practice and are not typically developed into grand theories.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Morals: Morals are individual beliefs or principles regarding what is right or wrong in behavior. They are personal and can be influenced by cultural, religious, or personal values. Morals guide an individual's actions based on their internal sense of right and wrong.
Values: Values are broader than morals. They refer to a set of beliefs and principles that guide an individual's attitudes and behavior. Values can include moral beliefs but also encompass other aspects such as social, political, or professional values. Values influence how a person interacts with others and society.
Laws: Laws are formal, established rules within a society that are created and enforced by governmental authorities. Laws are binding and applicable to all members of the society. They are designed to regulate behavior, maintain order, and protect the rights and safety of individuals.
Ethics: Ethics refers to a system of moral principles or values that guide the behavior of individuals or groups. In professional contexts, such as nursing, ethics often refers to the principles and standards that govern the conduct of healthcare professionals. Ethical guidelines help professionals make decisions that are morally sound and in the best interest of the patient. Ethics can be influenced by both personal moral beliefs and professional standards.
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