What is the name of the ethical decision-making system based on the "greatest good" principle?
Egoism
Utilitarianism
Deontological
Jurisdictional
The Correct Answer is B
Egoism: Egoism is an ethical theory that emphasizes self-interest as the motivation for human behavior. It suggests that individuals act in their own self-interest and seek to maximize their own happiness or well-being.
Utilitarianism: Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that states the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or pleasure. It focuses on the consequences of actions and aims to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
Deontological: Deontological ethics, also known as duty-based ethics, focuses on the inherent nature of an action, rather than its consequences. It suggests that some actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of the context or outcomes.
Jurisdictional: Jurisdictional refers to the legal authority or power of a court or other governmental entity to make decisions and judgments within a specific geographical area or in a particular legal domain. It does not directly relate to ethical decision-making principles.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
They are not used extensively in high-level nursing research:This statement is not accurate. Middle-range nursing theories are frequently utilized in nursing research. They provide a bridge between grand theories (which are broad and abstract) and specific nursing practice situations, making them valuable in research settings.
They form the foundation for the current evidence-based practice movement: This statement is accurate. Middle-range nursing theories are often the basis for evidence-based practice. They offer practical frameworks and specific concepts that can be tested and applied in clinical settings, contributing significantly to the development of evidence-based nursing practices.
They do not focus on abstract concepts: This statement is not entirely accurate. While middle-range theories are more specific and focused than grand theories, they can still include abstract concepts. However, these concepts are more directly related to specific nursing phenomena, making them more applicable and tangible for nursing practice.
They are often developed into major nursing theories: This statement is not accurate. Middle-range nursing theories are distinct from major nursing theories. Major nursing theories are broader and more abstract, often encompassing multiple aspects of nursing practice. Middle-range theories, on the other hand, are more focused and specific, addressing particular issues or phenomena within nursing practice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) A framework for decision-making:
A code of ethics provides a framework that guides professionals in making ethical decisions. It offers principles and standards to help individuals navigate complex ethical dilemmas in their practice.
B) A collection of static rules:
While a code of ethics does contain specific rules and guidelines, it's not merely a static collection of rules. It includes broader ethical principles and values that professionals are expected to uphold.
C) A group of legally binding values:
While the principles in a code of ethics are important and often supported by laws and regulations, the code itself is not a set of legally binding rules. Violating the code might have professional consequences but doesn't necessarily result in legal penalties.
D) The "ball and chain" of the profession:
This phrase is not an accurate or respectful description of a code of ethics. A code of ethics is a professional responsibility and helps maintain high standards of practice and ethical conduct.
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