What belief forms the basis for the Orem Self-Care Model?
The nurse helps the client adapt to his or her illness.
The primary goal of healthcare is a cure for the client.
Health care is the responsibility of each individual.
Healthcare goals must be established for each client.
The Correct Answer is C
The nurse helps the client adapt to his or her illness: This statement refers to the nursing role in supporting patients in coping with their illnesses. Nurses provide education, emotional support, and strategies for adaptation, helping clients adjust to their health conditions. However, this statement does not capture the essence of the Orem Self-Care Model, which focuses on the individual's responsibility for their own health and self-care.
The primary goal of healthcare is a cure for the client: While curing diseases is a fundamental goal in healthcare, not all conditions are curable. The Orem Self-Care Model goes beyond the curative aspect and emphasizes the individual's active involvement in maintaining their health, whether they are ill or not. It places importance on the daily activities and routines that individuals can perform to enhance their well-being.
Healthcare is the responsibility of each individual: This statement reflects the core principle of the Orem Self-Care Model. It emphasizes that individuals have a personal responsibility for their own health and well-being. This responsibility includes taking actions to maintain health, prevent illness, and manage existing health conditions. The model provides a framework for understanding and assessing self-care abilities and needs.
Healthcare goals must be established for each client: While setting healthcare goals is an essential part of nursing care, the Orem Self-Care Model focuses more on empowering individuals to establish and achieve their own self-care goals. It emphasizes the individual's ability to identify their needs and develop strategies to meet those needs. The model guides nurses in assessing a person's self-care abilities and helping them improve their self-care skills.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Morals: Morals are individual beliefs or principles regarding what is right or wrong in behavior. They are personal and can be influenced by cultural, religious, or personal values. Morals guide an individual's actions based on their internal sense of right and wrong.
Values: Values are broader than morals. They refer to a set of beliefs and principles that guide an individual's attitudes and behavior. Values can include moral beliefs but also encompass other aspects such as social, political, or professional values. Values influence how a person interacts with others and society.
Laws: Laws are formal, established rules within a society that are created and enforced by governmental authorities. Laws are binding and applicable to all members of the society. They are designed to regulate behavior, maintain order, and protect the rights and safety of individuals.
Ethics: Ethics refers to a system of moral principles or values that guide the behavior of individuals or groups. In professional contexts, such as nursing, ethics often refers to the principles and standards that govern the conduct of healthcare professionals. Ethical guidelines help professionals make decisions that are morally sound and in the best interest of the patient. Ethics can be influenced by both personal moral beliefs and professional standards.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The client missed his follow-up appointment:This information is relevant to the client's care, indicating a missed appointment and potential need for rescheduling or follow-up.
The client stopped taking his medications: This is crucial information about the client's medication adherence, which can impact their health outcomes and treatment plan.
The client refused to go to therapy: Documenting the client's refusal of therapy is essential for continuity of care and ensuring that the healthcare team is aware of the client's decisions regarding their treatment.
The nurse thinks the client is hostile: Documenting the nurse's personal opinion about the client being hostile is not appropriate in the client's chart. Objective, observable behaviors should be documented, but subjective judgments or personal opinions about the client's demeanor or attitude should not be included in the chart. It is important to maintain professionalism and objectivity in documentation.
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