A nurse tells several friends and coworkers that a client, who is also a physician, is unsafe for medical practice because he is paralyzed from the waist down and acts "slightly silly." What type of tort did the nurse commit?
Libel
Fraud
Slander
Malpractice
The Correct Answer is C
Libel: Libel is a form of defamation that occurs in written or printed words, pictures, or any form other than spoken words or gestures. Since the nurse's actions involved spoken words, it doesn't constitute libel.
Fraud: Fraud involves intentional deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain, or to deprive someone of a legal right. While the nurse's actions were inappropriate and unprofessional, they don't necessarily involve financial or material deception, which is a characteristic of fraud.
Slander: Slander is a form of defamation that involves making false spoken statements that harm the reputation of another person. In this case, the nurse verbally spread false and damaging information about the client, harming their professional reputation.
Malpractice: Malpractice refers to professional negligence or a professional misconduct that results in harm to a patient. While the nurse's actions were inappropriate, they might not directly fall under the category of malpractice unless the client suffered harm due to the nurse's statements impacting their medical care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Follow only the instructions of the client's family:
This option does not acknowledge the client's autonomy. Autonomy means respecting the individual's right to make decisions about their own care, not decisions made solely by the family.
B) Know and understand the state's laws that address living wills:
Understanding laws related to living wills is essential. It ensures that the nurse respects the client's autonomous decisions regarding their healthcare preferences, as outlined in their living will.
C) Use the ethical principle of best interest when making decisions about the client's care needs:
Using the principle of best interest does not necessarily acknowledge the client's autonomy. Best interest often involves making decisions that are in the client's overall best interest, which might conflict with the client's autonomous choices.
D) Incorporate the ethical principle of paternalism into all client care activities:
Paternalism involves making decisions for the client based on what the healthcare professional believes is best. It does not respect the client's autonomy as it involves overriding the client's choices.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Collect the data and consider the alternatives: This step involves gathering all relevant information about the situation and identifying possible courses of action. It's essential to have a clear understanding of the problem and the available options before making a decision. However, this is not typically the very first step in the ethical decision-making process, as collecting data often precedes considering alternatives.
Collect, analyze, and interpret the data: This is the correct first step in the ethical decision-making process. It emphasizes the importance of systematically gathering information, analyzing it to identify ethical concerns, and interpreting the data to understand the ethical implications.
Collect data and consider the consequences of the actions: While considering the consequences is a crucial part of ethical decision-making, it usually comes after collecting and analyzing the data. It's important to evaluate the potential outcomes of each alternative once you have a clear grasp of the ethical issues involved.
Collect the data and make a decision: Making a decision is the final step in the ethical decision-making process. While data collection is an essential part of the process, making a decision should follow a careful analysis and consideration of the ethical implications. Jumping straight to a decision without thorough analysis can lead to unethical choices.
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