What are the first steps in the ethical decision-making process?
Collect the data and consider the alternatives.
Collect, analyze, and interpret the data.
Collect data and consider the consequences of the actions.
Collect the data and make a decision.
The Correct Answer is B
Collect the data and consider the alternatives: This step involves gathering all relevant information about the situation and identifying possible courses of action. It's essential to have a clear understanding of the problem and the available options before making a decision. However, this is not typically the very first step in the ethical decision-making process, as collecting data often precedes considering alternatives.
Collect, analyze, and interpret the data: This is the correct first step in the ethical decision-making process. It emphasizes the importance of systematically gathering information, analyzing it to identify ethical concerns, and interpreting the data to understand the ethical implications.
Collect data and consider the consequences of the actions: While considering the consequences is a crucial part of ethical decision-making, it usually comes after collecting and analyzing the data. It's important to evaluate the potential outcomes of each alternative once you have a clear grasp of the ethical issues involved.
Collect the data and make a decision: Making a decision is the final step in the ethical decision-making process. While data collection is an essential part of the process, making a decision should follow a careful analysis and consideration of the ethical implications. Jumping straight to a decision without thorough analysis can lead to unethical choices.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Use of systems theory.
Neuman's Health-Care Systems Model is based on the principles of systems theory. The model views individuals as open systems interacting with their environment. Health, illness, and wellness are influenced by dynamic interactions between the client and environmental stressors. This systems-based approach helps nurses understand the holistic nature of clients and their responses to stressors.
Behavior is the key to preventing illness.
This statement does not accurately represent Neuman's Health-Care Systems Model. While behavior and lifestyle choices can influence health, Neuman's model primarily emphasizes the dynamic interactions between individuals and their environment, considering stressors and their impact on the client's stability and well-being.
Nurse-centered rather than client-centered.
Neuman's model is client-centered. It focuses on the client's responses to environmental stressors and aims to assist clients in maintaining their optimal wellness within the context of their environment. It is not nurse-centered; instead, it empowers clients to actively participate in their own care.
Alteration of environmental stressors leads to health.
While addressing environmental stressors is a component of Neuman's model, it does not directly state that altering these stressors leads to health. The model emphasizes understanding the client's response to stressors and helping them achieve stability despite these stressors.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
King: Imogene King developed the Theory of Goal Attainment, a nursing theory that focuses on the nurse and patient interacting to achieve goals.
Orem: Dorothea Orem developed the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, which emphasizes the patient's self-care needs.
Watson: Jean Watson developed the Theory of Human Caring, which emphasizes the importance of the nurse-patient relationship and the concept of caring in nursing practice.
Wellington-Smith: There is no widely known nursing theorist by this name, making it the correct answer for this question.
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