What are the most important ethical issues for clients infected with HIV and those who have AIDS?
The right to privacy and unrestricted care.
Self-determination and distributive justice.
Veracity and informed consent.
Fidelity and option rights.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The right to privacy and unrestricted care:
The right to privacy is important, especially for individuals with HIV/AIDS due to the stigma associated with the disease. Unrestricted care ensures that patients receive the necessary medical attention and support without discrimination.
B. Self-determination and distributive justice:
Self-determination emphasizes a patient's right to make decisions about their own healthcare, including treatment options and end-of-life decisions. Distributive justice involves fair allocation of resources, especially relevant in healthcare to ensure all patients receive appropriate care.
C. Veracity and informed consent:
Veracity refers to truthfulness, particularly in communication between healthcare providers and patients. Informed consent ensures that patients have a complete understanding of their medical condition, treatments, and potential risks, enabling them to make informed decisions about their care.
D. Fidelity and option rights:
Fidelity refers to the principle of loyalty, honesty, and faithfulness in maintaining trust in the nurse-patient relationship. Option rights involve a patient's right to choose between different treatment options.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Application of force to another person without lawful justification: This describes battery, not assault. Battery involves the actual application of force or harmful contact with another person.
Threats to do bodily harm to the person or another person: Assault refers to the intentional act of causing someone to fear that they will be physically harmed. It involves the threat of harm, not the actual physical contact.
A legal wrong committed by one person against the property of another: This describes trespass to property, which involves interfering with another person's property without permission.
A legal wrong committed against the public and punishable by law: This is a broad description of a crime, but it does not specifically define assault. Assault is a specific type of crime involving the threat of bodily harm.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Collect the data and consider the alternatives: This step involves gathering all relevant information about the situation and identifying possible courses of action. It's essential to have a clear understanding of the problem and the available options before making a decision. However, this is not typically the very first step in the ethical decision-making process, as collecting data often precedes considering alternatives.
Collect, analyze, and interpret the data: This is the correct first step in the ethical decision-making process. It emphasizes the importance of systematically gathering information, analyzing it to identify ethical concerns, and interpreting the data to understand the ethical implications.
Collect data and consider the consequences of the actions: While considering the consequences is a crucial part of ethical decision-making, it usually comes after collecting and analyzing the data. It's important to evaluate the potential outcomes of each alternative once you have a clear grasp of the ethical issues involved.
Collect the data and make a decision: Making a decision is the final step in the ethical decision-making process. While data collection is an essential part of the process, making a decision should follow a careful analysis and consideration of the ethical implications. Jumping straight to a decision without thorough analysis can lead to unethical choices.
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