What is the term for a life-threatening, exaggerated response by the body's immune system following the administration of a medication?
Anaphylaxis
Desired effect
Teratogenic effect
Paradoxical effect
The Correct Answer is A
Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur when the body's immune system overreacts to a substance, such as a medication. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment.
Options b, c, and d are not correct because they do not accurately describe the term for a life-threatening response by the body's immune system following the administration of a medication.
Option B refers to the desired effect of a medication, which is not related to anaphylaxis.
Option C refers to a teratogenic effect, which is an effect that can cause harm to a developing fetus.
Option D refers to a paradoxical effect, which is an effect that is opposite to what would be expected.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Tolerance is a phenomenon that occurs when a person's body becomes accustomed to a medication over time. This means that the same dose of medication may no longer have the same effect as it did initially. In the case of anxiolytics, tolerance can mean that higher levels of medication are needed to achieve the expected effect. This is why
Option A refers to an increased ability to tolerate side effects, which is not the same as tolerance to the medication itself.
Option B suggests that a different medication is needed, but this is not necessarily the case when tolerance occurs.
Option C refers to greater acceptance of other people's behaviors, which is not related to tolerance to medication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
An agonist is a molecule that can bind to and activate a receptor to induce a biological response ³. Agonists can be endogenous molecules, such as hormones or neurotransmitters, or medications that mimic the action of endogenous agonists ³.
Option A is incorrect because an agonist does not prevent receptor activation by other medications.
Option C is incorrect because an agonist does not increase the affinity of a receptor for a different medication.
Option D is incorrect because an agonist does not both block and activate a receptor.
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