What is the term for a life-threatening, exaggerated response by the body's immune system following the administration of a medication?
Anaphylaxis
Desired effect
Teratogenic effect
Paradoxical effect
The Correct Answer is A
Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur when the body's immune system overreacts to a substance, such as a medication. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment.
Options b, c, and d are not correct because they do not accurately describe the term for a life-threatening response by the body's immune system following the administration of a medication.
Option B refers to the desired effect of a medication, which is not related to anaphylaxis.
Option C refers to a teratogenic effect, which is an effect that can cause harm to a developing fetus.
Option D refers to a paradoxical effect, which is an effect that is opposite to what would be expected.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Dantrolene is a medication that can be used to manage symptoms of malignant hyperthermia ¹. Malignant hyperthermia is a life-threatening reaction to certain medications used during general anesthesia ².
Dantrolene works by inhibiting the release of calcium in the muscles, which helps control the condition and restore normal vital signs ³.
Option A is not correct because baclofen is not used to manage symptoms of malignant hyperthermia.
Option B is not correct because diazepam is not used to manage symptoms of malignant hyperthermia.
Option D is not correct because tizanidine is not used to manage symptoms of malignant hyperthermia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
An agonist is a molecule that can bind to and activate a receptor to induce a biological response ³. Agonists can be endogenous molecules, such as hormones or neurotransmitters, or medications that mimic the action of endogenous agonists ³.
Option A is incorrect because an agonist does not prevent receptor activation by other medications.
Option C is incorrect because an agonist does not increase the affinity of a receptor for a different medication.
Option D is incorrect because an agonist does not both block and activate a receptor.
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