What is the rational for IV fluids in a patient with a UT!?
flush bacteria from the urinary tract
Make it easier to administer IV antibiotics.
Dilute bacteria
Relief of pain and discomfort
The Correct Answer is B
IV fluids are not typically used as a treatment for UTIs (urinary tract infections) as they do not directly address the infection itself. The main reason for administering IV fluids to a patient with a UTI would be to ensure adequate hydration, especially if the patient is experiencing fever or other symptoms of dehydration. Adequate hydration can also help improve the efficacy of antibiotics in treating the infection by ensuring that the urinary system is properly functioning and able to flush out bacteria.
Therefore, option b would be the closest answer as IV fluids may be given to facilitate the administration of IV antibiotics. However, it is important to note that antibiotics are the primary treatment for UTIs, and IV fluids are usually given as a supportive measure to ensure the patient's overall well-being. Flushing bacteria from the urinary tract or diluting bacteria are not considered primary rationales for administering IV fluids in a patient with a UTI. Relief of pain and discomfort may be managed with pain medication, but this is not the primary reason for IV fluid administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
The correct answers are a, c, and d. The client will need to take thyroid hormone replacement (levothyroxine) for the rest of her life since she had a total thyroidectomy. The dosage will need to be carefully monitored to ensure that it is correct, and laboratory tests will need to be done frequently to monitor thyroid hormone levels. Taking too much of the drug can cause hyperthyroidism symptoms, so it is important not to take more than prescribed. It is also important to check with a healthcare provider before taking any other medications or herbs, as they can interact with levothyroxine.
Answer b is incorrect because the client will need to take the drug for the rest of her life.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The most helpful finding by the nurse in determining whether a 67-yr-old patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia has an upper urinary tract infection (pyelonephritis) would be
**costovertebral tenderness**⁴. This is because costovertebral tenderness is a common symptom of pyelonephritis⁵. Pyelonephritis is an infection of the upper urinary tract that can cause fever, chills, flank pain, nausea, vomiting, and costovertebral tenderness⁵. Foul-smelling urine and bladder distention are not specific symptoms of pyelonephritis⁵. Suprapubic discomfort can be a symptom of lower urinary tract infection⁵.
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