A 40-year-old female client has a family history of "thyroid problems" and is being seen by the primary healthcare provider for unintentional weight loss, irritability, and chest discomfort. Her probable diagnosis is hyperthyroidism, which the primary healthcare provider plans to confirm by laboratory testing.
What additional physical assessment findings would the nurse expect to be present in this client?
Select all that apply.
Diaphoresis
Insomnia
Hypotension
Decreased deep tendon reflexes.
Constipation
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Answer c is incorrect because hyperthyroidism typically causes hypertension, not hypotension. Answer d is also incorrect because hyperthyroidism typically causes increased, not decreased, deep tendon reflexes. Answer f is incorrect because hyperthyroidism typically causes diarrhea, not constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
The correct answers are a, c, and d. The client will need to take thyroid hormone replacement (levothyroxine) for the rest of her life since she had a total thyroidectomy. The dosage will need to be carefully monitored to ensure that it is correct, and laboratory tests will need to be done frequently to monitor thyroid hormone levels. Taking too much of the drug can cause hyperthyroidism symptoms, so it is important not to take more than prescribed. It is also important to check with a healthcare provider before taking any other medications or herbs, as they can interact with levothyroxine.
Answer b is incorrect because the client will need to take the drug for the rest of her life.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Lipase is an enzyme that is produced by the pancreas and is involved in the digestion of fats. In acute pancreatitis, the pancreas becomes inflamed, and lipase levels in the blood can become significantly elevated. Monitoring lipase levels can help healthcare providers to assess the severity of pancreatitis, track the effectiveness of treatment, and determine when it is safe to start a patient on a normal diet.
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