What is the primary therapeutic goal for secondary hypertension?
Implementing a smoking cessation program.
Treating the specific etiological disease.
Initiating a rapid weight-loss program.
Starting a rigorous exercise regimen.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Implementing a smoking cessation program, while beneficial for overall health and cardiovascular risk reduction, is not the primary therapeutic goal for secondary hypertension. Secondary hypertension is high blood pressure caused by an underlying condition. Therefore, the primary goal is to treat the underlying condition.
Choice B rationale
Treating the specific etiological disease is the primary therapeutic goal for secondary hypertension. By treating the underlying cause, blood pressure can often be lowered or returned to normal.
Choice C rationale
Initiating a rapid weight-loss program is not the primary therapeutic goal for secondary hypertension. While weight loss can help lower blood pressure in general, the primary goal in secondary hypertension is to treat the underlying cause.
Choice D rationale
Starting a rigorous exercise regimen, while beneficial for overall health and cardiovascular risk reduction, is not the primary therapeutic goal for secondary hypertension. The primary goal is to treat the underlying condition causing the high blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A pleural friction rub is an audible raspy breathing sound, a medical sign present in some patients with pleurisy and other conditions affecting the chest cavity. It is not a typical symptom of cardiac tamponade.
Choice B rationale
Distended neck veins are a result of the collapsed blood vessels that should return blood to the heart. This is a common symptom of cardiac tamponade.
Choice C rationale
Widening pulse pressure occurs with valvular heart disease, not typically with cardiac tamponade.
Choice D rationale
Bradycardia, or a slower-than-normal heart rate, is not typically associated with cardiac tamponade.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Atrial Flutter is a type of arrhythmia where the atria beat regularly, but much faster than usual. The treatment for Atrial Flutter is typically medication, not cardioversion.
Choice B rationale
Ventricular Tachycardia is a fast, abnormal heart rate. It starts in your heart’s lower chambers, or ventricles. Ventricular Tachycardia is a serious condition and can be life-threatening. While cardioversion can be used in some cases, it is not the primary treatment.
Choice C rationale
Atrial Fibrillation is when the upper chambers of the heart (atria) beat irregularly. This causes the atria to twitch, leading to an abnormal heart rhythm. The treatment for Atrial Fibrillation is typically medication, not cardioversion.
Choice D rationale
Ventricular Fibrillation is a life-threatening heart rhythm that results in a rapid, erratic heartbeat. During Ventricular Fibrillation, the heart quivers and can’t pump any blood, causing cardiac arrest. The treatment for Ventricular Fibrillation is Defibrillation.
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