In the context of Interprofessional Care of the Client and Family Across the Lifespan, a nurse is planning discharge teaching for a patient with chronic heart failure who has been prescribed digoxin (Lanoxin) and hydrochlorothiazide.
What instruction should the nurse include in the teaching?
The patient should take the digoxin if their pulse is below 60 beats/min.
The patient should notify the health care provider if they develop nausea.
The patient should limit their dietary intake of potassium.
The patient should take the hydrochlorothiazide at bedtime.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Digoxin slows the heart rate and increases the force of heart contractions, which can be beneficial in heart failure. However, if the pulse is below 60 beats/min, taking digoxin could further slow the heart rate and potentially lead to bradycardia.
Choice B rationale
Nausea can be a side effect of digoxin and hydrochlorothiazide. If the patient develops nausea, they should notify their healthcare provider as this could indicate that the medication dose needs adjustment.
Choice C rationale
Hydrochlorothiazide can cause the body to lose potassium, so limiting dietary intake of potassium could potentially lead to hypokalemia, a condition characterized by low potassium levels in the blood.
Choice D rationale
Taking hydrochlorothiazide at bedtime could potentially lead to nocturia, which is the need to wake up at night to urinate. This could disrupt the patient’s sleep.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Daily alcohol use is not a direct contraindication for Propranolol (Inderal), but it’s important to note that alcohol can increase the blood pressure-lowering effect of propranolol, which can make you feel dizzy or lightheaded.
Choice B rationale
Propranolol is often used in the treatment of conditions related to heart disease, such as hypertension and angina, and it can also be used in the secondary prevention of myocardial infarction.
Choice C rationale
Asthma is a contraindication for the use of Propranolol (Inderal). Propranolol can cause bronchial constriction by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors in the lungs, which can exacerbate asthma symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Peptic ulcer disease is not a direct contraindication for Propranolol (Inderal). However, like any medication, Propranolol should be used with caution in patients with a history of peptic ulcer disease.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Exercise electrocardiography, also known as a stress test, is not typically the first-line emergent procedure for a patient with an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). This test is often used to diagnose coronary artery disease, but it is not typically used to treat an AMI5.
Choice B rationale
A computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest with contrast could be used to visualize the heart and surrounding structures, but it is not typically the first-line emergent procedure for a patient with an AMI5.
Choice C rationale
An echocardiogram could be used to visualize the heart’s structure and function, but it is not typically the first-line emergent procedure for a patient with an AMI5.
Choice D rationale
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the correct answer. This procedure is often used as an emergent treatment for an AMI. It involves using a catheter to place a small structure called a stent to open up blood vessels in the heart that have been narrowed by plaque buildup.
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