What is the primary reason for using a lower radiation dose when performing X-ray imaging on pediatric patients?
Pediatric patients have thinner bones and require less radiation.
Pediatric patients are more sensitive to radiation exposure.
Lower radiation dose improves image quality in pediatric patients.
The size of pediatric patients necessitates lower radiation doses.
The Correct Answer is B
Pediatric patients are more sensitive to the effects of ionizing radiation compared to adults. Therefore, using a lower radiation dose is essential to minimize the potential long-term risks associated with radiation exposure in pediatric populations.
a. The thickness of bones is not the primary factor for using lower radiation doses in pediatric patients. The decision is based on their increased sensitivity to radiation.
c. Lowering the radiation dose in pediatric patients may compromise image quality to some extent, but the primary reason is to reduce radiation exposure to these vulnerable populations.
d. While the size of pediatric patients may influence radiation dose adjustments, the main concern is their increased radiation sensitivity rather than physical size.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
: One of the main advantages of X-ray imaging is its cost-effectiveness and widespread availability in most healthcare settings. X-ray machines are relatively affordable and easy to operate, making them a common diagnostic tool.
a. Providing detailed images of soft tissues and organs is an advantage of other imaging modalities, such as MRI, not X-ray imaging.
b. X-ray imaging uses ionizing radiation, which can pose some risk to patients. It is not non-ionizing.
d. X-ray imaging requires some preparation, such as removing metal objects from the body, and may involve positioning the patient appropriately for optimal image capture.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Metal objects, including jewelry and accessories, can interfere with the X-ray image quality. Instructing the client to remove these items ensures accurate results.
b. "Consume a full meal before the procedure." This choice is incorrect because clients are usually instructed to fast for a specific period before an X-ray, especially if abdominal imaging is involved, to reduce interference with image quality due to food and gas.
c. "Drink a large amount of water before the procedure." This choice is incorrect because drinking water is typically not required before an X-ray procedure. Fasting or specific preparation instructions are more commonly given.
d. "Avoid taking any pain medications before the procedure." This choice is incorrect because the nurse does not typically instruct the client to avoid pain medications before an X-ray. Pain medications would not interfere with the X-ray procedure itself.
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